《尔雅•释训》训诂重言词之成就  

On the Achievement of the Explanation of Reduplicated Words in Erya Shixun(《尔雅•释训》)

作　　者：张雨 Zhang Yu(School of Humanities,Communication University of China,Beijing 100024,China)

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学人文学院,北京100024

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第2期25-30,共6页Modern Chinese

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“《尔雅》注本文献名物词汇史研究”(19BYY146)。

摘　　要：《尔雅•释训》篇对以往的重言词进行了系统的收集、训释,这在汉语词汇学术史上是第一次,也是《尔雅》在训诂学方面的突出成就,具有重要的学术价值。其成就首先表现在注重结构类型的多样化,将各种类型的重言词收录其中。其次,按照“一个意义”的标准,对重言词进行构组,多数情况下是两两成组。再次,在训释时采用集合训诂形式,大多遵循以单音词训重言词的基本原则。以上因素构成了《尔雅•释训》对于重言词整理与训释的完整体系,并为后世学者提供了重言词研究的思路和方法。The first collection and explanation of reduplicated words in the book of Erya Shixun(《尔雅•释训》)is one of its outstanding achievements and has important research value.The first exegetical achievement of the book is that it pays attention to the diversity of structural types in the process of collecting and organizing reduplicated words,and includes various types of reduplicated words.Then,they are grouped together before exegesis,mostly in pairs,highlighting the standard of“one meaning”,and then adopting the form of collective exegesis during exegesis,mostly following the basic principle of training heavy words with monophthongs.This constitutes the first complete system of collation and interpretation of reduplicated words in Erya Shixun(《尔雅•释训》).

关 键 词：《尔雅•释训》 重言词 结构类型 构组 训诂形式 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]