论相术与古代小说神秘性叙事的演进--基于《太平广记》相部小说的考察  

On the Anthroposcopy and Evolution of Mysterious Narration in Ancient Novels--Basing on the Study About the Anthroposcopy Novels of Taiping Guangji

作　　者：王雅梅 张灵 Wang yamei;Zhang ling(College of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200030

出　　处：《蒲松龄研究》2024年第1期132-142,共11页Study on Pu Songling

基　　金：上海市哲学社科项目“新式印刷术与民国时期上海宝卷的历史变迁”(编号:2020BWY003);教育部人文社科项目“新式印刷术与晚晴民国宝卷的历史变迁研究”(编号:22YJC751045)。

摘　　要：中国古代小说具有悠久的神秘性叙事传统,相术是促成此种叙事传统的神秘文化之一,它既是先验的方术,又是人们的价值观及命运观的间接呈现,演绎出独特的文学文本。《太平广记》是较早将相术小说结集的类书,集中反映宋前尤其唐五代时期的小说依托相术形成的神秘性叙事。《太平广记》相部小说以超能的相术与相师为叙事主体,神秘性叙事隐含着世人探知命运、趋利避害的心理及作者宣扬命定观的意图,神秘文化驱动作者叙写神异故事,但又因作者宣扬神秘的单一意图而缺乏丰赡的情节。相部小说是古代小说神秘性叙事发展至中期阶段的作品,拓宽了此前仅以纪实、记异为目的的创作方式,为相术成为后世小说神秘性叙事的功能事象奠定基础。The mysterious narration tradition of ancient Chinese novels has a Humanities,long history,and anthroposcopy is one of the mysterious cultures that contributed to this narrative tradition.It’s not only a magic of precognition,but also a value judgment system and destiny view of people,forming unique literary texts.Anthroposcopy novels were early collected in Taiping Guangji,reflecting the ancient novels’mysterious narration affected by anthroposcopy before the Song Dynasty,especially during the Tang and Five Dynasties.Based on the text analysis of Taiping Guangji,it can be seen that its narrative subject is the supernatural wizard and anthroposcopy.The mysterious narration implies people’s desire to explore fate,gain benefit and avoid harm,and the author's intention to promote certain view of destiny.The mysterious culture drives the authors to narrate supernatural stories,but the expansion of the novel's plot is restricted by the author's single intention to promote mystery.Anthroposcopy novels of GuangJi are works that formed in the middle stage of ancient novels’mysterious narration tradition,broadening the creation way previously only aimed at documenting facts and recording misterious stories,showing the evolution of the ancient novels’s mysterious narration,and laying the foundation for anthroposcopy to become a functional events of the mysterious narration in later novels.

关 键 词：古代小说 相术 神秘性叙事 《太平广记》 相部小说 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]