织物摩擦性能测试系统的研究进展  

Research progress of fabric friction performance test system

作　　者：田源 杜赵群[1,2] 郑冬明 邹昊宸 TIAN Yuan;DU Zhaoqun;ZHENG Dongming;ZOU Haochen(College of Textiles,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Key Laboratory of Textile Science&Technology,Ministry of Education,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Institute of Textiles Testing and Certification,Jiangxi General Institute of Testing and Certification,Nanchang 330052,China)

机构地区：[1]东华大学纺织学院,上海201620 [2]东华大学纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海201620 [3]江西省检验检测认证总院纺织品检验检测院,南昌330052

出　　处：《现代纺织技术》2024年第4期125-140,共16页Advanced Textile Technology

基　　金：江西省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(GSJK202221);上海市科技创新行动计划自然科学基金项目(22ZR1400500,20ZR1400200);国家自然科学基金项目(52173218);福州市科技计划项目科技重大项目(2022-ZD-007)。

摘　　要：织物表面摩擦性能是织物最基本的力学性能之一,为更好地评估该性能,文章对织物摩擦性能测试系统的研究和发展情况进行了综述,介绍了织物摩擦的研究背景、摩擦机理和研究历程,以及织物表面摩擦性能测试装置和织物摩擦声测试方法,分析了织物摩擦性能测试装置及织物摩擦声的研究现状及不足。分析发现:织物摩擦性能测试装置在不断改进,但依旧存在精度问题;KES系统被广泛应用,但KES系统价格昂贵且不能进行实时测量,目前国际上并没有通用织物摩擦声测试装置。文章最后展望了织物摩擦性能测试系统未来的研究方向。Friction performance is an important index to measure the friction behavior of fabric materials,which is of great significance for the design,production and application of textiles.With the development of textile science and technology,the research and improvement of fabric friction performance test system has attracted more and more attention,because friction determines the quality of fiber products processing links such as spinning,weaving,knitting and finishing.As one of the most basic mechanical properties of the fabric,the friction performance of the fabric surface affects the fabric style and wearability.Fabric style is the comprehensive effect of the inherent properties of the fabric itself on the human senses.The surface friction performance of the fabric affects the tactile style evaluation of the smoothness,slipperiness and waxiness,and clamminess of the fabric,and gives the fabric a rich surface handle.In order to better evaluate the performance of the fabric in the friction process,the friction performance of the fabric was quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated.The research and development of the fabric friction performance test system were reviewed.The research background,friction mechanism and research process of fabric friction were introduced.Starting from the material of the friction part in contact with the fabric,the fabric-metal friction,fabric-fabric friction and fabric-skin/skin-like fabric surface friction performance test devices were introduced.When friction occurs within or between fabrics and between fabrics and other substances,there will be low-frequency vibration,which will produce a sound spectrum and affect the fabric's acoustic style.More and more people have realized that fabric sound is one of the key factors that determine the performance of fabrics.By studying the sound generated by fabric friction,the acoustic characteristics related to fabric structural factors and auditory sensation are determined to meet the growing consumer demand for fabrics'auditory properties affe

关 键 词：织物风格 摩擦性能 听觉风格 摩擦声 测试方法 测试装置 

分 类 号：TS103[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]