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作 者:吴崇伯[1,2] 吴雨禾 Wu Chongbo;Wu Yuhe(Center for Southeast Asian Studies,Xiamen University;Research School for Southeast Asian Studies,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China)
机构地区:[1]厦门大学东南亚研究中心 [2]厦门大学南洋研究院,福建厦门361005
出 处:《科技进步与对策》2024年第7期49-59,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基 金:国家社会科学基金重大课题专项研究项目(19VDL022)。
摘 要:签署《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP)等自由贸易协定,不仅能够提高成员国间货物、技术、投资、人员往来频率,也可为域内国家技术密集型产业自主发展提供重要机会。然而,构建区域自主产业链存在技术创新资源、全产业链资源、大市场资源开发利用不足,政策及市场资源组织调配能力发挥不充分,各环节价值累积减少等问题。为此,针对技术密集型产业区域产业链建构的关键要素与实现路径,采取案例研究方法,对我国新能源汽车产业东亚地区产业链建构过程进行研究,从创新链、产业链、价值链、企业培育及市场拓展角度分析其形成机制。研究发现,我国新能源汽车区域产业链建构经历基础技术攻关、国内市场及产业链培育、国内外区域产业链及产业集群建立3个阶段;政策、创新链及产业链协同发展,形成政策主导到市场主导、国内创新链到区域协同创新体系、传统产业到区域产业链的全路径。研究可为具有特定产业结构和产品特性的技术密集型产业实现区域产业链建构提供理论框架和实践启示。In recent years,the division of labor system among countries has evolved from industry division of labor to intra-product division of labor,and finally formed the global industrial chain in which countries rely on their own advantages.However,reverse globalization has damaged the existing global production network and logistics transportation network.In this context,some regional countries plan to accelerate the reconstruction of regional industrial chain by concluding regional trade agreements.In particular,China has signed a series of regional free trade agreements with neighboring countries,including the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement with Japan,South Korea,Australia,New Zealand and ASEAN(Malaysia,Indonesia,Thailand,Philippines,Singapore,Brunei,Vietnam,Laos,Myanmar and Cambodia),which has helped to reduce the spaghetti bowl effect and the intra-regional trade costs,increase the frequency of trade,technology,and investment exchanges,and provide an important opportunity for member countries to break monopolies and restructure the regional industrial chain.However,since China joined the world trading system,some of China's industries have been influenced by export orientation and usually take a low-end embedded approach to participate in the global industrial chain.In particular,due to the lack of core technologies and brands for some technology-intensive industries,China has been a place of component production and a buyer of advanced products with insufficient experience on how to reconstruct the regional industrial chain.At present,the research on regional industrial chain restructuring mainly focuses on the motives,characteristics and path of regional industrial chain restructuring,mostly from a macro perspective,and rare research sets foot in a specific technology-intensive industry to explore the restructuring mechanism and path.Nowadays,the global industrial chain is changing drastically.China is one of the major economies in East Asia,and it is ve
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