慢性心力衰竭患者肺康复训练的证据总结  

Evidence summary for pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with Chronic Heart Failure

作　　者：赵梦璐 魏丽丽[2] 卢晓虹[1] 李福海 张艳[1] 韩静[1] 曹丽华 潘雅琦 张文忠[1] ZHAO Menglu;WEI Lili;LU Xiaohong;LI Fuhai;ZHANG Yan;HAN Jing;CAO Lihua;PAN Yaqi;ZHANG Wenzhong(Department of Cardiology,The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao,Shandong province,266003,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属医院心血管内科,山东省青岛市266003 [2]青岛大学附属医院护理部,山东省青岛市266003

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2024年第3期425-430,共6页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82200418)。

摘　　要：目的:检索并获取慢性心力衰竭患者肺康复训练的相关证据,并对证据进行总结,为临床实践提供依据。方法:遵循“6S”模型,检索国内外数据库中有关慢性心力衰竭患者肺康复训练的相关证据,根据相关文献评价标准进行文献质量评价并提取证据。结果:共纳入文献17篇,包括指南3篇、专家共识4篇、系统评价10篇,最终总结了19条慢性心力衰竭患者肺康复训练的证据。结论:本研究归纳了关于慢性心力衰竭患者肺康复训练的证据,可以为临床开展肺康复训练提供循证依据,在实施过程中,应综合评估患者的身心状况,结合临床情景及患者意愿,遵循个体化原则,将证据审慎应用于临床实践。Objective:To retrieve and obtain the relevant evidence for pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with Chronic Heart Failure and to summarize the evidence.Methods:Based on the 6S Hierarchy of EBM Resources,literature of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with Chronic Heart Failure was retrieved.The literature was then evaluated to extract evidence according to relevant criteria.Results:A total of 17 articles were enrolled,including 3 guidelines,4 expert consensus,and 10 systematic evaluations.Finally,19 pieces of evidence of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with Chronic Heart Failure were summarized.Conclusion:This study summarizes the evidence for pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with Chronic Heart Failure,which can provide an evidence-based basis for clinical practice.In the process of implementation,it should be carried out step by step on the premise of ensuring the safety of patients and taking into consideration patients'cultural background and their medical institutions.

关 键 词：慢性心力衰竭 肺康复训练 吸气肌训练 证据总结 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学] R197[医药卫生—临床医学]