基于全球卫星导航系统的海洋环境监测方法研究综述  

Review of marine environment monitoring methods based on GNSS technology

作　　者：漆随平 徐晓飞 厉运周 王军成 杜珺 QI Suiping;XU Xiaofei;LI Yunzhou;WANG Juncheng;DU Jun(Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Qingdao 266001,China;Laoshan Laboratory,Qingdao 266061,China;Qingdao Shihua Crude Oil Terminal Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266500,China)

机构地区：[1]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东青岛266001 [2]崂山实验室,山东青岛266061 [3]青岛实华原油码头有限公司,山东青岛266500

出　　处：《山东科学》2024年第2期1-11,共11页Shandong Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3104200);山东省重点研发计划(2023ZLYS01)。

摘　　要：实时、准确、可靠地监测海洋环境信息,对于海洋灾害预警预报、防灾减灾、海洋资源开发、保障海洋安全等具有至关重要的作用。近年来,随着全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)不断发展与升级,基于GNSS导航信号进行大气和海洋环境信息探测发展成为新技术新方法,并成为海洋环境监测技术研究热点,已在海洋气象监测、数值预报、科学研究等领域得到了广泛应用。系统综述了GNSS技术在海面有效波高、风速、降雨强度、水汽及潮位监测等海洋环境监测领域的应用研究现状,对新技术新方法进行了系统总结,并对未来发展趋势进行了展望,以期对相关领域的研究提供参考。Real-time,accurate and reliable monitoring of marine environmental information plays a crucial role in marine disaster warning and prediction,disaster prevention and reduction,marine resource development,and ensuring marine safety.In recent years,with the continuous development and upgrading of global navigation satellite systems(GNSS),the detection of atmospheric and marine environmental information based on GNSS navigation signals has become a new method and a hot research topic in the marine environmental monitoring technology.This method has been widely applied to domains such as marine meteorological monitoring and numerical forecasting.This article systematically reviews the current research status of the GNSS technology in marine environmental monitoring,including effective wave height,wind speed,rainfall intensity,water vapor and tide level monitoring.Furthermore,this paper systematically summarizes new technologies and methods and looks forward to provide reference for the future research in related fields.

关 键 词：全球卫星导航系统 海洋环境 有效波高 降雨强度 海面风 水汽监测 

分 类 号：P714[天文地球—海洋科学] P228