陕西神木市北宋高世忠墓出土人骨研究  

A Study on the Unearthed Human Bones from the Tomb of Gao Shizhong of the Northern Song Dynasty in Shenmu City,Shaanxi Province

作　　者：陈靓[1,2] 张悦[1,2] 邢福来 苗轶飞 Chen Liang;Zhang Yue;Xing Fulai;Miao Yifei(China Central Asia Human and Environment"the Belt and Road"Joint Laboratory of Northwest University,Key Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Research and Conservation Technology(Ministry of Education);College of Cultural Heritage Northwest University;Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology)

机构地区：[1]西北大学中国-中亚人类与环境“一带一路”联合实验室,西北大学文化遗产研究与保护技术教育部重点实验室 [2]西北大学文化遗产学院 [3]陕西省考古研究院

出　　处：《草原文物》2024年第1期112-123,共12页Steppe Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金(青年项目)“陕西宋元壁画墓发掘报告”(编号:21CKG021)资助。

摘　　要：神木市地处陕、晋、蒙边界,素称要塞,其独特的地理位置决定了该地区是人群往来与交融的关键之地。神木市小庙M7是一座北宋时期双人合葬墓,埋葬方式为土葬与火葬并存。墓中出土一方碑石,显示墓主为北宋时期的爱国将领高世忠。本文对墓中的女性土葬个体进行了颅面部形态测量,结果表明该颅骨以东亚类型因素为主,同时包含部分北亚类型的因素。此外,对属于高世忠骨骼的火葬个体进行了形态观察。通过M7人骨的考察,结合碑石志文所蕴含的信息,折射出北宋边地汉人与党项人的交流、融合,共同创造多元一体的中华民族与中华文明的历史进程。Shenmu City is located on the border of Shaanxi,Shanxi,and Inner Mongolia,known as a fortress.Its unique geographical location determines that the region is a crucial place for people to mingle and blend.The M7 Xiaomiao in Shenmu City is a tomb of two people buried together during the Northern Song Dynasty,and the burial method is the coexistence of earth burial and cremation.A stone tablet was unearthed from the tomb,indicating that the tomb owner was a patriotic general named Gao Shizhong from the Northern Song Dynasty.This paper measured the craniofacial morphology of female buried individuals in the tomb,and the results showed that the skull was dominated by East Asian type factors,and also included some North Asian type factors.In addition,morphological observations were conducted on cremated individuals belonging to the skeleton of Gao Shizhong.Through the investigation of M7 human bones,combined with the information contained in the inscriptions on the stone tablets,it reflects the historical process of the communication and integration of the Han people and the Dangxiang people in the border areas of the Northern Song Dynasty,and jointly creating a pluralistic and integrated Chinese nation and civilization.

关 键 词：神木小庙 人骨 高世忠 火葬 

分 类 号：K878.9[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K244[历史地理—历史学]