乡村公共体育空间的错位与再造——基于西部城郊S村的案例研究  

Displacement and Reconstruction of Rural Public Sports Space——A Case Study from Village S in the Western Suburbs

作　　者：王欣[1] 卢春天[2] 张恩利[1] WANG Xin;LU Chuntian;ZHANG Enli(School of Sports Economics and Management,Xi'an Physical Education University,Xi'an 710068,China;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,China)

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院体育经济与管理学院,西安710068 [2]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,西安710049

出　　处：《体育与科学》2024年第2期83-90,共8页Sports & Science

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学青年专项“乡村公共体育空间发展的机制与优化路径研究”,项目号:2024QN170;西安体育学院高层次人才引进科研启动项目“乡村体育运动空间完善与拓展的机制研究”。

摘　　要：乡村公共体育空间是农村公共体育服务体系的重要一环,本应成为改善村民体育锻炼的公共场所,但由于其与乡村生活方式错位,乡村公共体育空间表现失能。本文从社会空间的视角出发,基于田野考察,认为这种失能源自嵌入乡村的公共体育空间和乡村社会之间存在的“空间间隙”,具体表现为年轻村民的“私域化”生活转变与空间弃用,中年村民的“游离化”乡村生活与空间隐匿,以及老年村民的“拼接化”生活意义与空间改造。该间隙也标志了乡村从封闭走向开放,并在村民主体性建构中,通过空间重塑、链接和补偿产生的方式实现空间再造。基于此,本文认为,发挥村民主体性价值、地方政府的补偿以及市场化的调节功能,将有助于实现乡村公共体育空间的区域创新,进而降低空间错位对乡村体育发展带来的负向影响。Rural public sports space is an important part of rural public sports service system,which should be a public place to improve the villagers'physical exercise.However,due to the dislocation with rural lifestyle,the rural public sports space is dysfunctional.From the perspective of social space,based on field investigation,this paper believes that the disability is self-embedded in the“spatial gap”between the rural public sports space and rural society,which is specifically reflected in the“privatization”of young villagers'life transformation and space abandonment,the“freezing”of middle-aged villagers'rural life and space concealment,and the“splicing”of the life meaning and space transformation of elderly villagers.The gap also marks the transition from closed to open villages,and the spatial reconstruction through spatial remodeling,linkage and compensation in the construction of villagers'subjectivity.Based on this,this paper believes that the play of villagers'subjective value,local government's compensation and marketoriented adjustment function will help to achieve regional innovation of rural public sports space,and then reduce the negative impact of spatial dislocation on the development of rural sports.

关 键 词：乡村公共体育空间 社会空间 空间错位 空间再造 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]