传统文化资源版权化中的公共利益保护  

Protection of Public Interests in the Copyrighting of Traditional Cultural Resources

作　　者：陈笑春 邓肯 CHEN Xiaochun;DENG Ken

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学广播影视与新媒体研究院,重庆401120 [2]西南政法大学新闻传播学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2024年第2期24-32,共9页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“数据化语境下自媒体版权侵权治理研究”(21BXW041)。

摘　　要：版权化是传统文化资源创造性转化与创新性发展的途径。私权性质的版权权利与文化资源的公共利益在这一过程中产生了“所有者”与“所有的人”的利益冲突、“无形”资源与保护“有形”制度的矛盾,以及“公共利益”学说与操作性规定之间的冲突。具有“公共政策”属性的知识产权制度应该和其它相关政策一起为文化传承和安全设计路径。在具体做法上,首先要明确公共职责主体作为“所有的人”的代理;其次通过数字化与数据化,实现文化资源的“可见”和使用的“有序”;最后要借道既有的地理标志制度对文化资源数据从操作性路径上实现“正源”,为未来的版权性流转中文化资源的归属和受益进行具体的制度准备。Copyrightization is a way to creatively transform and innovatively develop traditional cultural resources.In this process,conflicts and disconnections arise between the proprietary copyright rights and the public interest of cultural resources,as well as between intangible resources and the need for tangible protection,and between theories of public interest and operational regulations.The intellectual property system,which has attributes of“public policy”,should be designed in conjunction with other relevant policies for cultural inheritance and security.Firstly,it is important to clarify that the subject of public responsibility acts as an agent for“everyone”.Secondly,through digitization and dataization,cultural resources can be made“visible”and their use can be managed in an“orderly”manner.Thirdly,by utilizing existing geographical indication systems,a concrete institutional preparation can be made on the operational path of cultural resource data to determine ownership and benefits in future copyright transactions involving cultural resources.

关 键 词：传统文化资源 版权化 公共利益 数字化 地理标志 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] I207.7[文学—中国文学] D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]