空巢老年人对互联网+医疗服务态度及体验的质性研究  

Qualitative study on the attitudes and experiences of the elderly in empty nesters towards the internet plus medical services

作　　者：韩润翔 王丹 罗羽 Han Runxiang;Wang Dan;Luo Yu(School of Nursing,Army Medical University of Chinese PLA,Chongqing 400038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军陆军军医大学护理学院,重庆400038

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2024年第9期710-715,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0489)。

摘　　要：目的通过深入探究空巢老年人对互联网+医疗服务的理解与体验,获取可能影响该类群体对互联网+医疗服务采纳意愿的相关因素,以促进该服务在空巢老年人群体中的有效应用。方法2022年3—5月采用质性描述性研究方法,通过个人半结构化访谈,对13名来自陆军军医大学第一附属医院及歌乐山社区卫生服务中心、山洞路社区卫生服务站和渝州路街道社区卫生服务中心就诊、住院和体检的空巢老年人进行访谈。研究基于技术接受模型,采用内容分析方法对访谈数据进行深入分析。结果纳入的13名空巢老年人中,男6名,女7名,年龄60~85岁。共提炼空巢老年人对互联网+医疗服务采纳意愿主题4项:感知有用性、感知易用性、有采纳意愿及有使用需求。结论空巢老年人对互联网+医疗服务有使用的需求和意愿,但因技术难度及感知风险等因素而受限。建议相关机构予以针对性的调整。Objective To delve into the understanding and experience of empty nesters regarding internet plus medical services,identifying factors that may influence their willingness to adopt such services.The goal is to promote the effective application among empty nesters.Methods From March to May 2023,a qualitative descriptive research method was employed.The 13 subjects were selected from the Southwest Hospital of AMU,Geleshan Community Health Service Center,Shandong Road Community Health Service Station and Yuzhou Road Community Health Service Center,all of them were empty nesters who were hospitalized and examined.The study was grounded in the technology acceptance model and utilized content analysis to thoroughly examine the interview data.Results Among the 13 empty nesters,6 males and 7 females,aged 60 to 85 years old.A total of 4 themes were extracted:perceived usefulness,perceived eased of use,willingness to adopt,and need to use.Conclusions Empty nesters have the demand and willingness to use internet plus medical services,but they are limited by technical difficulties and perceived risks,so it is suggested that relevant institutions should make targeted adjustments.

关 键 词：定性研究 老年人 采纳 技术接受模型 移动医疗 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]