建筑小区海绵城市建设与景观融合的厦门实践  

Sponge City Construction of Building District with Landscape Integration Practice in Xiamen

作　　者：许昊 XU Hao(Xiamen Urban Planning&Design Institute Co.Ltd.,Xiamen 361012,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门市城市规划设计研究院有限公司,福建厦门361012

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2024年第6期27-31,共5页China Water & Wastewater

摘　　要：厦门市实施了大量建筑小区的海绵城市建设,但许多建筑小区存在景观效果不佳、海绵设施功能发挥不理想等问题。根据现状调研情况,分析了建筑小区海绵城市理念落实不足、与景观设计相冲突、海绵设施设计不合理等现象及原因。提出了海绵城市建设与景观融合原则和管控流程,强调从方案设计进行把控,全过程指导并监管项目施工。在海绵设施层面,对生物滞留设施、屋顶绿化、透水铺装、辅助调蓄设施、植物选型提出了优化思路,并提供优秀的建筑小区海绵城市建设与景观融合案例,以期为其他建筑小区海绵城市建设提供参考。The construction of sponge cities has been widely implemented in numerous building districts in Xiamen.However,several issues have arisen in practice,including poor landscape effect and poor sponge facilities.According to the survey of the state,the paper analyzes the phenomena and reasons behind the insufficient implementation of sponge city concept,the conflict with landscape design,and the unreasonable design of sponge facilities.The principle and control process of the integration of sponge city construction and landscape were put forward.It emphasized the control from the scheme design,which could guide and supervise the whole process of project construction.In terms of sponge facilities,the paper presents optimization ideas for various components such as bioretention facility,green roof,permeable pavement,auxiliary storage facilities and plant selection.This study presents the successful practical cases achieved through the integration of sponge city construction and landscape design in building districts.These results serve as valuable references for the implementation of sponge city construction in other building districts.

关 键 词：海绵城市 景观效果 建筑小区 海绵设施 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]