新兴产业创新服务的知识转移过程及仿真分析  

Knowledge Transfer Process and Simulation Analysis of Innovation Services in Emerging Industry

作　　者：李玥 钱科研 姚锋敏 郭波波 LI Yue;QIAN Ke-yan;YAO Feng-min;GUO Bo-bo(School of Economics and Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《系统工程》2024年第1期27-36,共10页Systems Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72174045,71704036);黑龙江省自然科学基金项目(LH2021G013);黑龙江省哲学社会科学项目(20GLB119)。

摘　　要：随着新兴产业创新需求的复杂化、多样化特征日益明显,创新服务面临着更高要求与挑战。知识作为创新服务的关键要素与核心资源,其在创新服务过程中的转移转化直接影响创新服务效果乃至新兴产业创新绩效。本文分析了新兴产业创新服务知识转移过程及其影响因素,在此基础上绘制因果关系图和反馈回路,利用系统动力学模型,对新兴产业创新服务的知识转移过程进行仿真分析及灵敏度检验。研究结果表明:新兴产业创新服务知识转移可归纳为起始、实施和整合三个阶段,且在创新服务过程中提供方创新知识存量增加早于接收方,而接收方增速大于提供方;新兴产业创新服务知识转移量在进行到实施与整合阶段后呈现“台阶式”增长趋势;知识转移情境和创新服务知识本身的特征对创新服务知识转移量具有显著影响。本研究为进一步提升创新服务知识转移效率和创新服务水平,进而促进新兴产业高质量创新发展提供了决策参考。With the increasingly complex and diverse characteristics of innovation demands in emerging industries,innovation services face higher requirements and challenges.Knowledge,as a key element and core resource of innovation services,directly affects the effectiveness of innovation services and even the innovation performance of emerging industries.On the basis of analysing the knowledge transfer process of innovation services in emerging industries and its influencing factors,this paper draws causality diagrams and feedback loops,and uses the system dynamics model to simulate and analyse the knowledge transfer process of innovation services in emerging industries and test the sensitivity.The research results show that the knowledge transfer of innovation services for emerging industries can be summarized into three stages:initiation,implementation,and integration.In the process of innovation services,the amount of innovative knowledge provided by the provider increases earlier than that of the receiver,while the receiver's growth rate is higher than that of the provider.The amount of knowledge transfer in innovation services for emerging industries shows a“step-like”growth trend after the implementation and integration stages;the contextual factors and characteristics of innovation service knowledge have a significant impact on the amount of knowledge transfer.This study provides decision-making reference for further improving the efficiency and level of knowledge transfer in innovation services and promoting the high-quality innovation development of emerging industries.

关 键 词：新兴产业 创新服务 知识转移 系统动力学 

分 类 号：N945[自然科学总论—系统科学]