比较视野下《公共图书馆法》司法实践研究  

Research on the Judicial Practice of the Public Library Law from a Comparative Perspective

作　　者：邓辉 左妍 DENG Hui;ZUO Yan(Shanxi Library,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省图书馆,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《图书馆研究》2024年第2期50-58,共9页Library Research

摘　　要：法律的价值在于实践。在《公共图书馆法》颁布实施五周年之际,采用网络调研法,通过对比“中国裁判文书网”关于《公共图书馆法》《公共文化服务保障法》文书信息,研究《公共图书馆法》作为公共文化领域特别法的示范价值和面临的实践问题,并据此提出相关政策建议。研究发现,《公共图书馆法》彰显了公共文化机构专门立法的必要性、回应了事业发展需求、提升了设施保障力度。同时,《公共图书馆法》司法实践表现出司法适用比例过低、强制性条款比例不足、普法宣传效果欠佳等问题。因此,建议加快《公共图书馆法》修订筹备工作,修订内容须更加关切事业发展需求,并加大《公共图书馆法》普法宣传范围和力度。The value of law lies in practice.On the occasion of the 5th anniversary of the promulgation and implementa⁃tion of the Public Library Law of the People's Republic of China,this paper adopts the network research meth⁃od to study the model value of the Public Library Law as a special law in the field of public culture and the practical problems faced by comparing the information about the Public Library Law and the Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law of the"China Judgment Documents Network".Accordingly,puts forward relevant pol⁃icy recommendations.The paper finds that the Public Library Law highlights the necessity of special legisla⁃tion for public cultural institutions,responds to the needs of career development,and improves the strength of facility guarantee.At the same time,the judicial practice of the Public Library Law shows that the propor⁃tion of judicial application is too low,the proportion of mandatory provisions is insufficient,and the publicity effect of law popularization is not good.Therefore,the paper proposes to speed up the preparatory work for the revision of the Public Library Law,pay more attention to the needs of the development of the cause,and increase the scope and intensity of the publicity of the Public Library Law.

关 键 词：公共图书馆法 公共文化服务保障法 司法适用 裁判文书 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]