中文文献地理元素标引的实践与思考  

Practice and Thinking of Subject Indexing of Chinese Documents Geographical Element

作　　者：兰艳花[1] LAN Yan-hua(Fujian Provincial Library,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省图书馆,福建福州350001

出　　处：《图书馆研究》2024年第2期67-75,共9页Library Research

摘　　要：提高书目数据质量,规范文献主题标引,是中文文献信息组织与资源建设的基础环节。编目实践中有关中文文献地理主题的标引工作失序。地理学严密而系统的学科体系为精准揭示和深度标引地理元素提供了较为广阔的视角。结合对主题词表的分析研判以及对主题标引工作经验的提炼总结,明确地理标引的客观性、专指性、简洁性及实用性4项标引原则,结构化地理标引的基本步骤,规范化地理标引的常规做法。最后,从优化标引系统与编目工具、完善地理分类主题的逻辑体系、提升编目标引工作的管理效度等方面提出改进标引工作的措施。Improving the quality of bibliographic data and standardizing the subject indexing of literature are the funda⁃mental steps of information organization and resource construction of Chinese literature.In the practice of cat⁃aloging,the indexing of Chinese literature’s geographical topics is out of order.But the rigorous and system⁃atic disciplinary system of geography provides a relatively broad perspective for accurately revealing and deeply indexing geographical elements.Based on the analysis and judgmentof the subject vocabulary and the summary of lots of subject indexing work experience,this paper clarifies the four indexing principles of objectivity,specificity,conciseness,and practicality in geographic indexing,the basic steps of structured geographic indexing,and conventional practices for standardized geographic indexing.Finally,it puts for⁃ward some measures to improve indexing work from optimizing the indexing system and cataloging tools,im⁃proving the logical system of geographic classification topics,and enhancing the management effectiveness of indexing work.

关 键 词：地理元素 主题标引 中文文献 CNMARK 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]