ChatGPT在中医医院智慧化建设中的应用、挑战及对策  

Application,challenges and countermeasures of ChatGPT in the construction of smart TCM hospitals

作　　者：李启渊 张静[1] 徐权光 庄一强 龚文进[1] LI Qiyuan;ZHANG Jing;XU Quanguang;ZHUANG Yiqiang;GONG Wenjin(School of Public Health and Management,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou Guangdong 510006,China;Guangzhou Ailibi Hospital Management Research Center,Guangzhou Guangdong 510220,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院,广东广州510006 [2]广州艾力彼医院管理中心,广东广州510220

出　　处：《卫生软科学》2024年第4期78-81,共4页Soft Science of Health

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD23XGL085);广东省科技创新战略专项资金项目(pdjh2022a0113)。

摘　　要：以ChatGPT为代表的生成式人工智能给中医医院智慧化建设带来了机遇与挑战。文章探讨了ChatGPT在助力中医经验传承发展、辅助青年中医提高诊疗质量、提升中医医院运营管理效率、实现全生命周期健康管理几个方面的应用场景,指出其应用面临着医患双方的传统观念、中医医院信息化基础薄弱、生成式人工智能技术缺陷、管理制度与监管体系尚不健全等挑战。提出需要调整认知、树立对生成式人工智能的正确观念;加强中医医院信息基础设施建设;鼓励生成式人工智能技术研发;完善管理制度与监管体系,推进生成式人工智能技术在中医医院智慧化领域的合理应用等建议。The generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT brings opportunities and challenges to the construction of smart TCM hospitals.This paper discusses the application of ChatGPT in helping the inheritance and development of TCM experience,assisting young TCM practitioners to improve the quality of diagnosis and treatment,improving the operation and management efficiency of TCM hospitals,and realizing the whole life cycle health management,and points out that its application faces many challenges,such as the traditional concepts of both doctors and patients,the weak information foundation of TCM hospitals,the defects of generative artificial intelligence technology,and the imperfect management system and supervision system.It is necessary to adjust cognition to establish the correct concept about generative artificial intelligence;strengthen the construction of information infrastructure of TCM hospitals;encourage research and development of generative artificial intelligence technologies;improve the management system and supervision system;and promote the rational application of generative artificial intelligence technology in the smart area of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals.

关 键 词：ChatGPT 生成式人工智能 中医医院 智慧化建设 

分 类 号：R197.4[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]