湘西民族聚落景观基因的识别与保护  

Identification and Protection of Landscape Genes of Ethnic Settlement in Western Hunan

作　　者：刘俊[1] 朱超 LIU Jun;ZHU Chao(Academy of Fine Arts,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie,Hunan,427000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学美术学院,湖南张家界427000

出　　处：《建材技术与应用》2024年第2期67-70,共4页Research and Application of Building Materials

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目(21A0336,乡村振兴背景下湘西少数民族聚落景观生态文化根植性研究)。

摘　　要：为了适应性的将湘西民族聚落景观基因进行有效识别与具体保护,拓展与建构理论方法进行湘西民族聚落景观基因传承与保护的全面性和可持续性。采用文献检索、现场调研和案例分析等多种研究方法深入探讨湘西民族聚落的景观基因特征。从文化遗产景观的维度建构基因识别因子体系,旨在更全面地了解和描述湘西民族聚落的景观基因,并依托湘西民族聚落的基本构成形式进行室内外方案设计的因子归类。研究结果呈现出五类关键的景观基因,涵盖室外设计方面的显性基因和隐形基因,以及室内设计方面的建筑基因、装饰基因、陈设基因和遗传基因,其共同构建湘西民族聚落的景观基因图谱。In order to effectively identify and protect the landscape genes of ethnic settlements in West Hunan,this paper expanded and constructed theoretical methods to comprehensively and sustainably inherit and protect the landscape genes of ethnic settlements in West Hunan.Literature retrieval,field investigation and case analysis were used to explore the landscape genetic characteristics of ethnic settlements in Western Hunan.The gene identification factor system was constructed from the dimension of cultural heritage landscape,in order to understand and describe the landscape genes of ethnic settlements in Western Hunan more comprehensively,and to classify the factors of indoor and outdoor scheme design based on the basic forms of ethnic settlements in Western Hunan.The results showed that there were five types of key landscape genes,including dominant genes and recessive genes in outdoor design,as well as architectural genes,decorative genes,display genes and genetic genes in interior design,which jointly constructed the landscape gene map of Western Hunan ethnic settlement.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 民族聚落 景观基因 识别与保护 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]