关键节点因果逻辑下的乡村制度变迁研究——基于四川凉山彝族高价彩礼治理案例  

The Causal Logic of Critical Junctures and the Change of Rural Order--A Case Study on the Management of Betrothal Gifts of the Yi Ethnic Group in Liangshan

作　　者：邝良锋 黄禹鑫 KUANG Liangfeng;HUANG Yuxin(School of Marxism,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu Sichuan,611130,China)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学马克思主义学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期19-27,共9页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：四川省纪检监察学会、四川省纪检监察研究中心2022年度社科重点项目“中国共产党早期纪检监察制度研究”(SCJ220206);四川农业大学2022年度马克思主义理论与思想政治教育专项“分级激励与公众参与:乡村振兴中农民主体性如何有效发挥”(2022YBM04)。

摘　　要：关键节点理论是历史制度主义关于传统制度如何突变的一种新解释。四川凉山彝族高价彩礼治理实践为理解乡村制度变迁提供了一个完整的过程:在乡村秩序维持阶段,容许性条件和生成性条件的双缺位致使传统秩序继续保持路径依赖的历史惯性;在乡村秩序改进阶段,乡村内部萌发生成性条件,但容许性条件的匮乏让传统秩序依然难以实现质变;在乡村秩序突破阶段,外部政策的要求满足变迁的容许性条件,内生力量的需要则满足变迁的生成性条件,二者结合使关键节点的因果逻辑得以有效发挥。在制度变迁过程中,党建引领是关键因素,群众内生力量是基础动因,而自我实施是维持变迁的保障。The critical juncture theory is a new interpretation of historical institutionalism on how traditional institutions undergo sudden changes,proposing permissive and productive conditions for the formation of critical juncture,but without analyzing the stages of institutional change.The practice of managing the highly-priced betrothal gifts of the Yi Ethnic Group in Liangshan Sichuan provides us with a complete process of understanding institutional changes.In the stage of maintaining rural order,the absence of permissive and productive conditions leads to the continued historical inertia of path dependence on traditional order;in the stage of improving rural order,productive conditions arise in the countryside,but due to the lack of permissive conditions,traditional order has difficulty to undergo qualitative change;in the stage of mutating rural order,the requirements of external policies meet the permissive conditions of change,and the needs of endogenous forces meet the productive conditions of change.The combination of the two enables the effective implementation of the causal logic of critical juncture.It was found that in the process of mutation,party building guidance is a key factor,the awakening of the endogenous power of the masses is the fundamental motivation,and self-implementation is the guarantee for ensuring the change to continue.

关 键 词：关键节点理论 制度变迁条件 乡村制度变迁 彩礼习俗 党建引领 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]