老工业基地城市如何构建开放式创新生态破解产业负锁定困境:以湖北十堰为例  

How to build an open innovation ecosystem in old industrial base cities to solve the dilemma of negative industrial locking:A case study on shiyan city

作　　者：乔英俊 张延锋 李垣[3] 肖俊涛[4] 薛塬 QIAO Yingjun;ZHANG Yanfeng;LI Yuan;XIAO Juntao;XUE Yuan(Center for Strategic Studies,CAE,Beijing 100088,China;School of Economics and Management,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;Antai College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China;Shiyan Development Strategy Research Institute,Hubei Institute of Automotive Industry,Shiyan 442002,China)

机构地区：[1]中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京100088 [2]同济大学经济与管理学院,上海200092 [3]上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院,上海200030 [4]湖北汽车工业学院十堰发展战略研究院,湖北十堰442002

出　　处：《中国软科学》2024年第3期109-118,共10页China Soft Science

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“区域产业转型升级发展战略与模式创新研究”(2019-ZD-21);中国工程品牌咨询课题“世界级先进制造业集群发展战略研究”(2023-PP-01-03)。

摘　　要：构建开放式区域创新生态,解决部分老工业基地城市创新资源和能力不足问题,是破解老工业基地产业负锁定困境,实现产业转型升级的重要途径。基于理论综述分析,以老工业基地湖北省十堰市为例,分析如何构建产业技术供需对接机制、特色科技创新协同机制、产业人才培养机制、科技成果转化机制和创新支撑保障机制等五大机制,实现创新资源、创新平台和创新生态良性互动的螺旋式创新模式,按照“盘活产业存量—培育新增长点—优化区域创新治理—促进产业集群化发展”的路径,走出区域产业负锁定和路径依赖,推动区域产业高质量发展。To build an open regional innovation ecology and solve the problem of insufficient innovation resources and capacity in some old industrial base is an important way to solve the industrial negative lock dilemma of the old industrial base and realize industrial transformation and upgrading.Based on theoretical review and analysis,this paper takes Shiyan City,Hubei Province,an old industrial base,as a case to analyze how to build four mechanisms,namely,industrial technology supply and demand docking mechanism,characteristic scientific and technological innovation coordination mechanism,industrial talent training mechanism,scientific and technological achievement transformation mechanism and innovation support and guarantee mechanism,so as to realize the spiral innovation mode of interaction between innovation resources,innovation platform and innovation ecological conscience.In accordance with the path of“revitalizing industrial stock,cultivating new growth points,strengthening regional innovation and ecological governance,promoting industrial cluster development”,old industrial base will get out of the negative lock-in and path dependence of regional industries and promote the high-quality development of regional industries.

关 键 词：老工业基地 国立科研机构 创新生态 产业锁定 

分 类 号：F424.3[经济管理—产业经济]