商务印书馆版考古学译著与中国考古学科的建设(1897—1949)  

The Translation of ArchaeologicalWorks by the Commercial Pressand the Development of Archaeology in China (1897-1949)

作　　者：郭玉春 Guo Yuchun

机构地区：[1]军事科学院战争研究院,北京100091

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第2期183-192,共10页Nankai Journal:Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：20世纪初,欧洲近代考古学随着列强派往中国的考察队传入中国。到20世纪20年代,中国考古机构开始独立自主地进行科学的考古发掘工作,中国现代考古学正式诞生。在中国考古学诞生的过程中,商务印书馆作为出版机构,不仅出版中国传统金石学著作,同时翻译出版了欧洲及日本的包括考古学理论、考古方法论、考古成果等的考古学著作,为中国现代考古学的建设提供了借鉴。In the early 20th century,modern European archaeology was introduced to China with the expedition teams sent to China by foreign colonial powers.By the 1920s,the Chinese archaeological institutions began to independently conduct scientific archaeological excavations,marking the formal birth of modern archaeology in China.During the emergence of Chinese archaeology,the Commercial Press,as a publishing institution,not only published traditional Chinese epigraphy works but also translated and published European and Japanese archaeological works,including archaeological theories,methodologies,and achievements,providing valuable references for the development of modern archaeology in China.

关 键 词：商务印书馆 考古学译著 考古学理论 考古方法论 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] H059[历史地理—历史学] K25[语言文字—语言学] G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学]