月球生命保障前沿基地探究  

Exploration of Lunar Forward Bases with Life Support

作　　者：谢更新[1] 程浩 王莹 任茂智[1,2] XIE Gengxin;CHENG Hao;WANG Ying;REN Maozhi(Center of Space Exploration of Ministry of Education,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;Chengdu National Agricultural Science and Technology Center,Institute of Urban Agriculture,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chengdu 610213,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学教育部深空探测联合研究中心,重庆400044 [2]中国农业科学院都市农业研究所国家成都农业科技中心,成都610213

出　　处：《前瞻科技》2024年第1期137-145,共9页Science and Technology Foresight

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2023YFE0199400);四川省科学技术厅项目(2023YFQ0100,2023ZYD0089,2022112);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(34-IUA-02)。

摘　　要：月球是人类进行深空探测和太空探索的前哨站。在月球建立生命保障前沿基地可为人类移居月球提供食物保障。文章介绍了近年来国内外主要的探月工程,系统总结了人类在空间站、月球、生命保障系统等发展太空农业的现状。围绕月球生命保障前沿基地发展面临的挑战,文章提出了发掘及利用月球南极资源、创制适于月球生长的功能植物品种、建立基于月球熔岩洞穴的生命保障前沿基地等建议,以期为中国太空农业发展提供参考。the Moon is the outpost of human exploration into deep space and outer space.The establishment of lunar forward bases with life support can provide food for human beings settling on the Moon.This paper introduces the main lunar exploration projects in China and abroad in recent years and systematically reviews the development of space agriculture in the space station,Moon,life support system,etc.Considering the challenges of lunar forward bases with life support,it puts forward some suggestions,namely,exploring and utilizing resources at the south pole of the Moon,creating functional plant varieties adapting to the Moon environment,and establishing lunar forward bases with life support based on lunar lava caves.These suggestions provide a reference for China's space agriculture development in the future.

关 键 词：探月工程 月球南极 功能植物 太空农业 

分 类 号：V419[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]