西洋参的化学成分和药理作用研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents and PharmacologicalAction of Radix Panacis Quinquefolii

作　　者：于晓艳 张宇弛 方粟一 葛鹏玲[1] YU Xiaoyan;ZHANG Yuchi;FANG Suyi;GE Pengling(Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China;Faculty of Medicine,Shimane University,Matsue 693-8501,Japan)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]日本岛根大学医学部,日本岛根693-8501

出　　处：《中医药学报》2024年第4期99-104,共6页Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology

基　　金：黑龙江省留学归国科学基金项目(LC2011C03);黑龙江中医药大学研究生创新科研基金项目(2023yjscx006)。

摘　　要：西洋参作为名贵中药材,具有补气滋阴、清热生津之功效,临床应用广泛。研究表明,西洋参的主要化学成分有皂苷类、多糖类、有机酸类等,具有抗肿瘤、抗心律失常、抗氧化应激等药理作用。本文归纳了西洋参化学成分和药理作用的最新研究进展,分析了目前西洋参研究存在的不足,旨在为西洋参的进一步深入研究和临床应用提供参考。Radix panacis quinquefolii,as a precious traditional Chinese herbal medicine,has the effect of tonifying qi and nourishing yin,clearing heat and generating fluid,and is widely utilized in clinic.Studies have found that the main chemical components of the medicinal are saponins,polysaccharides,fatty acids,etc.,which have pharmacological effects such as anti-tumor,anti-arrhythmia and anti-oxidative stress.This paper summarizes the latest research progress on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Radix panacis quinquefolii,and analyzes the shortcoming of the current research on the medicinal,in order to provide reference for further research and clinical application of the medicinal.

关 键 词：西洋参 化学成分 药理作用 研究进展 

分 类 号：R284[医药卫生—中药学] R285[医药卫生—中医学]