陈望道故居壁画保护修复研究  

Study on preservation and restoration of murals in Chen Wangdao's former residence

作　　者：俞聪 Yu Cong

机构地区：[1]浙江省文物局

出　　处：《文物季刊》2024年第1期163-173,共11页Journal of Chinese Antiquity

摘　　要：江南地区清中至民国建筑在室内山墙,以及室外的照墙、照壁、门头、封檐下、马头墙等部位多有壁画装饰,形式多样,题材丰富。以国画为主,西洋画较罕见。绘画材料以墨为主,有机颜料、矿物颜料为辅。壁画致病主要受气候环境、微生物、制作材料与工艺以及人为因素等影响。通过对陈望道故居照墙壁画的病害及其成因分析,有针对性地提出墙体纠偏扶正和壁画修复的施工方案,并从墙体整体纠偏前壁画预保护、表面清洗、壁画酥碱起甲、地仗空鼓脱落、裂缝、裂隙、生物霉斑等病害的修复技术、材料试验和施工工艺要点等方面进行全面的介绍,对壁画的保护修复课题研究具有一定的参考价值。Buildings in southern region were decorated with murals in such parts as screen wall facing the gate of a house,over the door,under the eaves and wharf walls,etc.from the middle Qing dynasty to the Republic of China.There are various forms of mural paintings decorated,such as traditional Chinese painting.The painting materials are black ink mainly,supplemented by organic and mineral pigments.The diseases of murals are mainly caused by environmental climate,microorganisms,production materials and technology and human factors.Through the analysis of the diseases and their causes of the screen wall of Chen Wangdao’s former residence,it could put forward pertinently a construction scheme of rectifying deviation of the wall and restoration of mural paintings.The paper introduces the preventive protection of murals before overall rectification,the disease repair technology of mural,material test and construction technology,which is a beneficial exploration and practice of the protection and restoration technology of traditional architectural murals.It has important reference value to the research on the protection and restoration of murals.

关 键 词：江南传统建筑 壁画修复 墙体纠偏 陈望道故居 

分 类 号：K879.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]