潮州方言语气词“还”的语法化  

Grammaticalization of the Modal Particle"hai"in Chaozhou Dialect

作　　者：洪妍 林华勇[2] Hong Yan;Lin Huayong(School of Humanities,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen Guangdong 5180602;Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510275)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学人文学院,广东深圳518060 [2]中山大学中文系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《语言科学》2024年第2期129-141,共13页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(22&ZD297)的资助。

摘　　要：潮州方言的“还”除了做副词(还_(1)),还可做句末语气助词(还_(2)),构成“XP_(1)+还_(2)”句式。“还_(2)”具备以下功能:(a)反驳语气词(还_(2a));(b)肯定语气词(还_(2b))。“还”的语气词用法由表反预期义的语气副词,经过成分省略、重新分析而成。句法结构的变化,促使“还”的语义辖域重心前移,语义内容随之改变,由此进一步引发“还_(2a)>还_(2b)”的语气功能演变。"Hai"(还)is used as an adverb and sentence-final modal particle which can be named"hai"and"hai,"respectively in Chaozhou Min dialect."Hai,"can form the structure"XP,+hai2"."Haiz"has two functions including:(a)as particles in rhetorical questions("haiza");(b)as affirmative particles("haizb").The usage of"hai,"developed from"hai,"through syntactic ellipsis and reanalysis.Transformation of the structure results in the focus of the semantic scope of hai to move forward and accordingly the semantic content changes,which leads to the evolution of"haiz">"haiz".

关 键 词：潮州方言 “还” 副词 语气词 语法化 

分 类 号：H178[语言文字—汉语]