威廉·莱斯的技术异化思想研究  

A Study of William Leiss’s Thought of Technological Alienation

作　　者：安金凤 AN Jin-feng(School of Marxism,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京102488

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期43-47,52,共6页Journal of Qiqihar University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目:北美生态马克思主义哲学研究(HB19ZX010)。

摘　　要：威廉·莱斯认为,控制自然的思想是技术异化意识形态的根源,技术的资本主义应用及技术的工具性质更是导致技术异化的深层原因;资本主义生产方式下技术滥用导致了人的异化、生态伦理的丧失和加强了技术对人、自然以及社会的控制;进而提出,我们必须重新认识控制自然的观念和技术理性,摒弃技术的工具性质,在推翻资本主义的基础上建立一个较易生存的社会。莱斯的技术异化思想的积极意义在于,立足于马克思的技术理论揭示了资本主义寻求利润最大化的旨趣,批判了资本主义的反生态本质。但是,他将技术对人与自然的控制归结为伦理道德问题,没有将技术置于生产实践领域加以研究,企图通过建立一个易于生存的社会解决技术异化问题,实践起来较为困难。William Leiss believes that the idea of controlling nature is the root of the ideology of technological alienation,and the capitalist application of technology and the instrumental nature of technology are the deep causes of technological alienation.Under the capitalist mode of production,the abuse of technology leads to human alienation,the loss of ecological ethics and the strengthening of technological control over human,nature and society.Then,we must re-understand the concept of controlling nature and technological reason,abandon the instrumental nature of technology,and build a more survivable society on the basis of overthrowing capitalism.The positive significance of Leiss’s thought of technological alienation lies in that the technological theory based on Marx reveals the purport of seeking profit maximization of capitalism and criticizes the anti-ecological nature of capitalism.However,he attributed the control of technology over human and nature to an ethical and moral issue,and did not put technology into the field of production practice to study it.He attempted to solve the problem of technological alienation by establishing a society that was easy to live,which was difficult in practice.

关 键 词：威廉·莱斯 技术异化 控制自然 资本主义 技术理性 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]