从“征伐”到“坐镇”:明代宣大总督的设置过程  

From Expeditions to Sits:The Establishment Process of Xuan-Da Governor in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：韩帅 HAN Shuai(School of History,Tourism and Culture,Shanxi Normal University,Taiyuan Shanxi,030031)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期42-47,84,共7页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目“明代北部边疆地区总督比较研究”(2019W057);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“宣大山西总督与明代北部边疆演进研究”(18FZS028)。

摘　　要：明代的宣大总督并非只是简单地设置与裁撤,而是经历了派遣、设置与派遣反复、定设的演变过程。定设之前的宣大总督,置身于京营征伐体制之中,监军太监、总督文臣、征伐总兵三者共同负责征伐事务,但这一体制运行成本高昂,遂有设置总督文臣于边地先期措理边务、京营出征待定的举措。随着京营的日益衰弱和边军实力的增强,京营的出征变得没有必要,总督文臣最终定设于宣大山西地区。Xuan-Da Governor wasn’t simply be set up and dissolved,it experienced three periods,dispatch period,dispatch and set up alternately period,fixed period.In its Non-Fixed times,it was involved in Jingying expeditions,eunuch,governor and expeditionary general were in charge of expedition together,but the Jingying expeditions had too much cost,so governor was set up in border area before Jingying expeditions,in the wake of frontier force’s enhancement and Jingying’s debility,Jingying expeditions weren’t necessary,governor was fixed at Xuanfu,Datong and Shanxi area.

关 键 词：宣大总督 京营征伐体制 边军 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]