持续多量义构式“早也X,晚也X”研究  

A Study on the Continuous Multivariate Semantic Construction"Zaoye X,Wanye X"

作　　者：冀丽光 JI Li-guang(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2024年第1期16-22,共7页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

摘　　要：构式“早也X,晚也X”是现代汉语口语常用句式之一。句法构成上,“X”的句法成分多样,多由谓词性成分来充当,此外,具有述谓性的体词性成分也能进入“早也X,晚也X”构式;句法功能上,“早也X,晚也X”可以充当谓语、宾语以及分句;语义性质上,“早也X,晚也X”主要表持续且多量的意义,这是该构式本身的命题意义;表达效果上,构式在使用中除其本身的命题意义之外,有时会附带说话者主观的负面评价,这是它的情态意义,其情态意义是在语言的历时演变中由语境赋予的,尚未成为规约意义,所以该构式主要具有强调功能和评价功能两方面。The construction of"zaoye X,wanye X"is also one of the commonly used sentence structures in modern Chinese spoken language.In terms of syntactic composition,"X"has various syntactic components,mostly composed of predicate components.In addition,the predicate based substantive components can also enter the"zaoye X,wanye X"construction;In terms of syntactic function,"zaoye X,wanye X"can be used as a predicate,object,and clause;In terms of semantic properties,"zaoye X,wanye X"mainly represents continuous and numerous meanings,which is the propositional meaning of the construction itself;In terms of expression effect,in addition to its own propositional meaning,the construction sometimes carries subjective negative evaluation meaning from the speaker in use.This is its modal meaning,which is given by the context in the diachronic evolution of language and has not yet become a normative meaning.Therefore,this construction mainly has two aspects:emphasizing function and evaluating function.

关 键 词：语义性质 早也X 晚也X 强化义 责怨义 评价功能 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]