丝瓜新品种‘衡亮1号’的选育  

Breeding of a New Towel Gourd named‘Hengliang No.1’

作　　者：旷碧峰[1,2,3] 余席茂 胡国平[1,2,3] 刘阳华 谭建军 李健生[1,2,3] 蒋可 KUANG Bifeng;YU Ximao;HU Guoping;LIU Yang Hua;TAN Jian Jun;LI Jiansheng;JIANG Ke(Hengyang Vegetable Research Institute,Hengyang 421005,China;Hengyang Science and Technology Innovation Workstation,Hengyang 421005,China;Hengyang Expert Workstation of Defengyuan Seed Industry Limited Liability Corporation in Hunan Province,Hengyang 421005,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省衡阳市蔬菜研究所,湖南衡阳421005 [2]湖南省衡阳市科技创新工作站,湖南衡阳421005 [3]湖南省衡阳市德丰源种业有限责任公司专家工作站,湖南衡阳421005

出　　处：《湖南生态科学学报》2024年第1期25-30,共6页Journal of Hunan Ecological Science

基　　金：国家科技部基础平台建设项目(2005DKA21003)资助。

摘　　要：【目的】本研究旨在介绍‘衡亮1号’丝瓜,一种经过精心培育的优良自交系品种,具有耐热、耐湿和高产特性,适合在长江流域广泛种植。【方法】通过株内定向培育和多代单株选育,从株洲白丝瓜的变异单株中获得了‘衡亮1号’丝瓜。对该品种的生长特性、产量、品质等方面进行了详细观察和评估。【结果】‘衡亮1号’丝瓜为早熟品种,单瓜重量控制在0.48~0.61kg,果实纵径为26.0~27.2cm,呈现出短棒圆筒形的优美形态。果皮白绿油亮,果肉洁白如玉。全期产量高达2781.3kg/667m^(2),口感清香,品质卓越。【结论】‘衡亮1号’丝瓜是一种具有优良特性的瓜类蔬菜品种,适合在长江流域的广大地区进行大面积种植。其高产、优质的特点将为农业生产提供有力支持,满足市场需求。【Objective】This study aims to introduce‘Hengliang No.1’luffa,an elite inbred line variety meticulously bred with heat tolerance,wet resistance,and high yield characteristics,suitable for widespread cultivation in the Yangtze River Basin.【Method】‘Hengliang No.1’luffa was obtained through inbred line breeding and multi-generation single-plant selection from variant individuals of Zhuzhou White Luffa.Detailed observations and assessments were conducted on its growth characteristics,yield,and quality.【Result】‘Hengliang No.1’luffa exhibits early maturity,with a single fruit weight ranging from 0.48 to 0.61 kg and a fruit length of 26.0 to 27.2 cm,presenting an elegant short cylindrical shape.The fruit skin is bright white with a green tint,and the flesh is pure white.With a high yield of 2781.3 kg/667 m^(2) throughout the growing season,it boasts a refreshing taste and excellent quality.【Conclusion】‘Hengliang No.1’luffa is an elite variety of luffa with superior characteristics suitable for extensive cultivation in the Yangtze River Basin.Its high yield and excellent quality will provide strong support for agricultural production and meet market demand.

关 键 词：白丝瓜 新品种 ‘衡亮1号’ 特征特性 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S642.4[农业科学—蔬菜学]