Investigation on the radioactivity levels of seawater,sediments,and biota in Daya Bay,China  

作　　者：Fan Cui Honghui Huang Yi Shen Zhan Tan Pengxiang Qu Ming Dai Hongwei Yu Weixu Huang Zixiang Wu Huifeng Chen Weizhen Guo Yuxin Jia Yanbing Liu 

机构地区：[1]Guangdong Province Hospital for Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment,Guangzhou 510310,China [2]South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangzhou 510300,China [3]Department of Radiation Medicine,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research,National Medical Products Administration Key Laboratory for Safety Evaluation of Cosmetics,School of Public Health,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China

出　　处：《Radiation Medicine and Protection》2023年第3期165-169,共5页放射医学与防护（英文）

基　　金：supported by the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong province(B2020012,C2019062,C2023023,C2023022,C2021023,and B2023283),China.

摘　　要：Objective:To investigate the radioactivity levels of seawater,sediments,and biota in the Daya Bay sea area,China,in order to establish the radioactivity baseline values,and provide basic data for the assessment of potential radiological risks that might result from the application of nuclear technology or human activities.Methods:Samples of seawater,sediments,and biota were collected from the Daya Bay sea area and analyzed.Their radioactivity baseline data were then compared with information from other regions in China and around the world reported in related literature.Results:For the seawater samples,the activity concentrations of natural radionuclide ^(40)K were 9.9-10.4 Bq/L,while ^(238)U,226Ra,^(210)Pb,^(137)Cs,and ^(110)Ag^(m) were below the minimum detectable activity(MDA).Regarding the sediment samples,the activity concentrations of ^(238)U,^(228)Ra,^(226)Ra,^(210)Pb,^(40)K,and ^(137)Cs were 38.1-40.4,49.1-53.7,32.6-38.6,59-95,590-650,and 0.48-0.88 Bq/(kg dry weight),respectively,while ^(110)Agm was below the MDA.For the marine shrimps in the biota samples,the activity concentrations of ^(228)Ra,^(226)Ra,^(40)K,and ^(137)Cs were 1.14-2.75,0.17-0.43,63-76,and 0.038-0.045 Bq/(kg wet weight),respectively,while ^(238)U,^(210)Pb,and ^(110)Agm were all below the MDA.Furthermore,for the marine fishes in the biota samples,the activity concentrations of ^(228)Ra,^(226)Ra,^(210)Pb,^(40)K,and ^(137)Cs were 2.1-19.7,0.32-3.78,<2.2-2.8,59-70,and<0.007-0.026 Bq/(kg wet weight),respectively,while ^(238)U and ^(110)Ag^(m) were all below the MDA.^(228)Ra was found to be concentrated in Osteomugil ophuyseni with 19.7 Bq/(kg wet weight).Conclusions:The radioactivity levels of seawater and marine sediments in the Daya Bay sea area are within the range of the normal background values.Osteomugil ophuyseni exhibited higher concentrations of ^(228)Ra than other species in this study,while the other species in the biota show no significant difference in the radioactivity levels from data in relevant literature.

关 键 词：Daya bay RADIONUCLIDE Seawater SEDIMENT BIOTA 

分 类 号：R81[医药卫生—放射医学]