突发公共卫生事件下老年人健康信息规避行为关键影响因素研究  

Research on Key Influencing Factors of Elderly Health Information A voidance Behavior in Public Health Emergencies

作　　者：彭丽徽[1] 汤林峻 李茜丹 PENG Lihui;TANG Linjun;LI Xidan(School of Pubic Management,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105;Changsha Vocational and Technical College Library,Changsha 410217)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学公共管理学院,湘潭411105 [2]长沙职业技术学院图书馆,长沙410217

出　　处：《科技情报研究》2024年第2期100-114,共15页Scientific Information Research

基　　金：湖南省社会科学青年项目“突发公共卫生事件下老年人健康信息认知偏差及引导策略研究”(编号:21B0127);湖南省图书馆学会中青年人才库重点课题“数智时代老年人健康信息规避行为及干预机制研究”(编号:XHZD1023)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]聚焦突发公共卫生事件下老年人的健康信息规避行为,识别影响老年人健康信息规避行为的关键因素,为老年人防疫健康管理提供决策参考。[方法/过程]基于MOA理论,构建突发公共卫生事件下老年人健康信息规避行为关键影响因素指标体系。使用三角模糊数Dematel方法确立因素之间的因果关系,并借助DANP方法将识别出的关键影响因素进行权重量化。[结果/结论]调节情绪和代际考量(M),信息效用和社会防疫态度(O),风险感知、信息需求感知、自我效能感和社会压力感知(A),是突发公共卫生事件下老年人健康信息规避行为的关键影响因素,文章基于此提出相关应对策略,为保障疫情防控效率、提升老年人健康管理决策提供科学指导。[Purpose/significance]To focus on the health information avoidance behavior of the elderly under public health emergencies,identify the key influencing factors of health information avoidance behavior of the elderly,and provide decision-making reference for epidemic prevention and health management of the elderly.[Method/process]Based on MOA theory,an index system of key influencing factors of information avoidance behavior of the elderly under public health emergencies was established.The triangular fuzzy number Dematel method was used to establish the causal relationship between factors,and DANP method was used to quantify the weight of the identified key influencing factors.[Result/conclusion]Emotional regulation and intergenerational considerations(M);Information utility and social attitudes towards prevention(O);Risk perception,information need perception,self-efficacy and social pressure perception(A)are the key influencing factors of health information avoidance behavior of the elderly under public health emergencies.Based on the analysis results,countermeasures are proposed to provide scientific guidance for ensuring the efficiency of epidemic prevention and control and improving health management decisions of the elderly.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 老年人 健康信息规避 关键影响因素 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学]