甘肃省某市居民用药现状调查与风险因素分析  

Survey on the Status and Analysis of Risk Factors of Medication among Residents in a City of Gansu Province

作　　者：罗晨恺 李鹏 邓尚轩 张亚杰 杨舒婷 张彤宇 李泊羲 刘力宏 李成云[1] LUO Chenkai;LI Peng;DENG Shangxuan;ZHANG Yajie;YANG Shuting;ZHANG Tongyu;LI Boxi;LIU Lihong;LI Chengyun(School of Public Health,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou City,Gansu Province,China730030;The First School of Clinical Medicine,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou City,Gansu Province,China730030;The Second Clinical Medical School,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou City,Gansu Province,China 730030;School of Pharmacy,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou City,Gansu Province,China730030)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730030 [2]兰州大学第一临床医学院,甘肃兰州730030 [3]兰州大学第二临床医学院,甘肃兰州730030 [4]兰州大学药学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《卫生职业教育》2024年第8期122-126,共5页HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

摘　　要：目的了解甘肃省某市居民用药现状及其相关影响因素,为改善居民用药安全提供科学依据。方法于2023年8月,采用问卷调查法随机选取甘肃省某市18岁以上的居民作为研究对象开展横断面调查,调查内容包括居民基本信息、用药知识、用药行为及合理用药宣传教育活动的参与及需求情况。单因素分析采用t检验、方差分析和Kruskal-Wallis检验,多因素分析采用多重线性回归来探索居民基本信息对用药风险的影响。结果甘肃省某市居民用药知识平均得分为(111.76±16.69)分,用药行为平均得分为(93.18±11.06)分。多重线性回归分析结果显示,居民用药知识的影响因素是受教育程度、职业状况和家庭年收入(P<0.05);用药行为安全性受性别和户籍所在地的影响(P<0.05)。结论甘肃省某市居民用药知识和行为良好,但仍然存在一定的风险。提示未来应加强对重点人群药物安全的教育,从而提高居民用药的安全性和合理性。Objective To learn the status of medication among residents in a city of Gansu Province and its related influencing factors,so as to provide scientific basis for improving medicine safety among residents.Methods In August 2023,a questionnaire survey method was used to randomly select residents those are older than 18 years old from a city in Gansu Province as the research subjects to conduct a cross-sectional survey.The survey content included basic information,medication knowledge,medication behavior,and participation and demand for rational medication promotion and education activities among residents.Univariate analysis uses tests,analysis of variance,and Kruskal-Wallis test,while multivariate analysis uses multiple linear regression to explore the impact of resident basic information on medication risk.Results The average score of medication knowledge among residents in a city of Gansu Province was(111.76±16.69),and the average score of medication behavior was(93.18±11.06).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of medication knowledge among residents were education level,occupational status,and annual family income(P<0.05).The safety of medication behavior was affected by gender and registered residence(P<0.05).Conclusions Residents in a city of Gansu Province have good knowledge and behavior about medication,but the risks are exist.It is suggested to strengthen education on medication safety for key populations in the future,so as to improve the safety and rationality of medication for residents.

关 键 词：用药风险 用药知识 用药行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]