景观神圣化理论透析与引申:从自在景观神圣化到旅游神圣化  

A Thorough Analysis and Extension of Sights Sacralization Theory:From Original Sights Sacralization to Tourism Sacralization

作　　者：宋河有[1] SONG Heyou(Tourism College,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学旅游学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《经济论坛》2024年第3期58-68,共11页Economic Forum

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“全域旅游发展中内蒙古地区旅游符号特色优势培育研究”(21BJY201)。

摘　　要：为准确解读景观神圣化理论思想并对其在我国实践应用中的价值进行检验与反思,在厘清景观和神圣化等核心概念基础上,诠释了景观神圣化理论内容并构建景观神圣化概念模型;通过成吉思汗陵宫建筑从自在景观演变为旅游景观并带动更大区域发展的实践案例来验证景观神圣化理论的实践价值;结合不同类型旅游地发展实践现象对景观神圣化理论进行反思并做本土化引申。景观神圣化理论以景观神圣化五阶段为核心内容,反映自在景观演变为旅游景观的社会化机制。但在很多旅游地实践中,自在景观的神圣化与旅游化路径不同会产生不同的实践结果;景观神圣化操作可使自在景观产生特定社会意义,但未必一定会产生旅游价值。在旅游场域中,以社会主流价值观为指引、以充分挖掘和提升景观旅游价值为目的的神圣化操作可视为旅游神圣化。这一概念是对景观神圣化理论的引申,在实践上可指导旅游景区和旅游区域的等级提升。In order to accurately interpret the ideas of Sight Sacralization Theory and test and reflect on its practical application value in China,this paper interprets the content of Sights Sacralization Theory and constructs a conceptual model of sights sacralization based on clarifying the core concepts of sights and sacralization.The practi-cal value of Sights Sacralization Theory has been verified through practical cases where the architecture of Genghis Khan’s Mausoleum has evolved from a original sight to a tourist sight and thus driven the development of larger re-gions.This paper reflects on Sights Sacralization Theory and makes localized extensions combined with development practices of more types of tourist destinations.Sights Sacralization Theory takes the five stages of sights sanctifica-tion as its core content,reflecting the social mechanism of the evolution of original sights into tourist sights.Howev-er,in many tourist destination practices,the difference in the paths of the sanctification of original sights and touris-mization often lead to different practical results.Although sights sacralization practices can make original sights have specific social significance,it may not necessarily generate tourism value.In the tourism field,the sanctifica-tion operation guided by mainstream social values and aimed at fully exploring and enhancing the tourist value of sights can be called tourism sacralization.This concept is an extension of Sights Sacralization Theory theoretically,and can guide the upgrading of tourist attractions and areas in practice.

关 键 词：景观神圣化理论 自在景观 旅游景观 景观神圣化 旅游神圣化 

分 类 号：F590.3[经济管理—旅游管理]