山地施工雷管运输工具研究  

Study of detonator transportation tools for mountain construction

作　　者：张魁军 ZHANG Kuijun

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司大庆物探分公司,吉林松原138000

出　　处：《物探装备》2024年第2期95-97,共3页Equipment for Geophysical Prospecting

摘　　要：人工建立的地球物理场,是由人工爆炸产生弹性波在地下传播的弹性波场,用仪器观测由此引起物理场的变化,通过处理、解释,研究地质构造形态和矿藏。这种激发方法需要雷管引爆炸药,产生弹性波来达到勘探目的。雷管必不可少,运输则是重要环节。爬山时重心向前阻挡包药工前进的步伐,下坡时重心向后,如遇道路湿滑人向后摔倒时,箱子落地人落箱子上会造成严重人身伤害。行走峭壁边缘方形箱子剐蹭峭壁及钩挂植物枝叶,造成滑落涧底的危险。对上述危险状况经过长期试验,改变箱体形状使其圆滑,避免剐蹭。背负方法改肩背为腰跨,使重心降低减少滑倒。加装减震装置,减低伤痛级别。同时,腰果型雷管箱打破以往规则箱体的新思路,具有一定创新性。The artificially established geophysical field is an elastic wave field propagated underground by an artificial explosion,and the changes in the resulting physical field are observed with instruments,and the geological tectonic patterns and mineral deposits are studied through processing and interpretation.This method of excitation requires detonators to detonate explosives,generating elastic waves to achieve the purpose of exploration.The detonator is essential,and transportation is an important part.Climbing the mountain center of gravity forward to block the pace of the package drug workers,downhill center of gravity backward,such as in the case of slippery roads people fall backward,the box falls to the ground people fall on the box will cause serious personal injury.Walking on the edge of the cliff square box cutting cliffs and hooks hanging plant branches and leaves,resulting in the danger of slipping to the bottom of the stream.The above dangerous situation after long-term test,change the shape of the box body to make it smooth,to avoid the cuts.Change the back-carrying method from shoulder to waist,so that the center of gravity is lowered to reduce slipping.Add shock absorbing device to reduce the level of injury.At the same time,the cashew-type detonator box breaks the new idea of the previous rule box,which is somewhat innovative.

关 键 词：地震勘探 雷管 运输工具 腰果型雷管箱 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]