一种基于质量检查的联锁车站软件配置管理方法  

A Configuration and Management Method for Interlocking Software Based on Quality Inspection

作　　者：郭璐 韩安平 GUO Lu;HAN Anping

机构地区：[1]北京交大微联科技有限公司,北京100043 [2]中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司通信信号研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《铁道通信信号》2024年第4期28-33,共6页Railway Signalling & Communication

基　　金：中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2022G037);中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科技研究计划重大课题(2023YJ077)。

摘　　要：随着计算机联锁系统的发展,联锁车站软件变更次数增多,联锁车站软件配置管理工作在管理变更版本方面存在困难。为此,提出一种在配置管理工作中增加质量检查的管理方法:提前规定相关的人员、设备、作业方法;识别配置管理的对象,制定配置项标识规则;通过执行车站软件的版本控制、文件时序性、文件一致性、软硬件匹配、软件结构性等检查,以及判断生产输出记录中人、机、料、法、环等生产要素是否满足要求,来保证车站软件的生产质量。经3000多个计算机联锁车站开展试验应用,结果证明联锁车站软件问题数显著减少,该方法在提高联锁车站软件的生产质量方面可行有效,能进一步保障现场联锁车站软件的安全稳定运行。With the development of computer based interlocking systems,the frequency of changes to interlocking station software has been increased,creating challenges in managing version control within software configuration management.Therefore,a configuration management method for interlocking software based on quality inspection is proposed.This method involves predefining related personnel,equipment,and operational procedures,identifying the objects of configuration management,and establishing configuration item identification rules,to ensure the production quality of station software,checks are carried out on version control,file timing,file consistency,software and hardware matching,software structure,etc.of the station software,as well as evaluating whether production factors like personnel,equipment,materials,methods,and environment in the output records meet established requirements.The application of this method in over 3,000 railway stations with computer based interlocking system show a significant reduction in the number of problems with interlocking station software.This method is feasible and effective in improving the production quality of interlocking station software.It can further ensure the safe and stable operation of software at interlocking stations on-site.

关 键 词：计算机联锁 配置管理 质量检查 软件变更 版本控制 

分 类 号：U284.3[交通运输工程—交通信息工程及控制]