拉萨尔劳动经济理论的三重批判——基于马克思的劳动关系思想  

Triple Criticism of Lassalle's Labor Economy Theory——Based on Marx's labor relation thought

作　　者：刘翠峰 薛秀军[1] LIU Cuifeng;XUE Xiujun(Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学哲学与社会发展学院,福建厦门361021

出　　处：《南华大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期71-76,共6页Journal of University of South China(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期项目“走出思辨的囚笼——马克思三大哲学批判思想研究”资助(编号:22FZXBO04);湖南省重点马克思主义学院专项重点项目“马克思恩格斯的中国观及其当代价值研究”资助(编号:23ZDBM15)。

摘　　要：为维护工人阶级利益,马克思在《哥达纲领批判》中有针对性地批判拉萨尔劳动经济理论。他着重批判拉萨尔“劳动超自然创造力”的论断,科学剖析劳动与自然、社会的关系;揭穿拉萨尔“劳动所得平等分配”的幻想,探讨实行按劳分配与按需分配的社会历史条件;驳斥拉萨尔“铁的工资规律”的谬论,为废除私有制而实现劳动解放指明方向。对拉萨尔劳动经济理论的批判内在地贯穿于马克思发展唯物史观的思想进程中,同时成为马克思主义政治经济学和科学社会主义的重要组成部分。In order to safeguard the interests of the working class,Marx criticizes Lassalle's labor economy theory in his Critique of the Gotha Program.He criticizes Lassalle's assertion of “supernatural creativity of labor” and scientifically analyzes the relationship between labor and nature and society.Debunking Lassalle's fantasy of “equal distribution of labor income”,and exploring the social and historical conditions of implementing distribution according to work and distribution according to need;Refuting the fallacy of Lassalle's “iron wage law”,pointing out the direction for the abolition of private property and the realization of labor liberation.The criticism of Lassalle's labor economy theory runs through the ideological process of Marx's development of historical materialism,and becomes an important part of Marxist political economy and scientific socialism.

关 键 词：马克思 拉萨尔 劳动 批判 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]