资源环境承载能力评价综述及研究进展  

Review and Research Progress on the Evaluation of Resource and Environmental Carrying Capacity

作　　者：曹根榕 杨茜 崔丽娜 商静 CAO Genrong;YANG Qian;CUI Lina;SHANG Jing(Territorial Spatial Planning Research Center of Ministry of Natural Resources,Beijing 100034,China)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部国土空间规划研究中心,北京100034

出　　处：《环境影响评价》2024年第2期37-43,共7页Environmental Impact Assessment

基　　金：自然资源部专项业务费项目“国土空间规划重大问题研究”(GHGZ22GG23-02)。

摘　　要：资源环境承载能力评价是解决资源环境问题和人地关系矛盾、实现可持续发展的重要基础,同时也是国土空间规划的一项基础性工作,是资源科学、环境科学、地理学、生态学和城乡规划学关注的热点和前沿领域。在梳理资源环境承载能力相关研究成果的基础上,总结了当前资源环境承载能力评价研究的进展和存在的问题,并提出资源环境承载能力评价研究的新方向,以期为形成更加理性、科学、实用和具有可操作性的资源环境承载能力评价理论、方法和研究成果提供参考,更好地服务于新时代国土空间规划工作。The evaluation of the resource and environmental carrying capacity is an important foundation for solving the resource and environmental issues and the contradiction between human and land,as well as achieving sustainable development.It is also a fundamental work in national spatial planning,and a hot and cutting-edge field of concern in resource science,environmental science,geography,ecology and urban-rural planning.On the basis of sorting out the research achievements related to resource and environmental carrying capacity,this paper summarizes the current research progress and existing problems of resource and environmental carrying capacity evaluation,and proposes new directions for resource and environmental carrying capacity evaluation research,in order to provide reference for the formation of a more rational,scientific,practical and operable theory,method,and research results of resource and environmental carrying capacity evaluation,and to better serve the national spatial planning work in the new era.

关 键 词：资源环境承载能力评价 国土空间开发适宜性评价 “双评价” 国土空间规划 环境容量 

分 类 号：X820.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]