基于案例的PDG团队培训在神经外科专科医师培训中的应用  

Application of Case-based PDG Team Training in Neurosurgery Specialist Training

作　　者：孙雷涛[1] 杜德勇[1] SUN Leitao;DU Deyong(Department of Neurosurgery,Binzhou Medical University Hospital,Binzhou Shandong 256603,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院附属医院神经外科,山东滨州256603

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2024年第6期116-119,共4页China Continuing Medical Education

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2018WS550)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨对神经外科专科医师进行基于案例的问题-讨论-指导教学法(problem-discuss-guidance,PDG)团队培训的效果。方法 回顾性选取滨州医学院附属医院神经外科2018年9月—2020年8月亚专科轮转学员20名作为对照组,2020年9月—2022年8月采用基于案例的PDG团队学习法进行培训的学员24名作为试验组,在理论知识、病例分析、临床技能3个方面评价2组学员的学习效果。结果 试验组学员理论知识考核成绩(87.27±8.21)分与对照组的(84.95±7.74)分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。试验组学员病例分析成绩为(84.27±4.21)分与对照组的(78.76±8.58)分比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。试验组学员临床技能成绩为(91.15±5.44)分与对照组的(83.42±3.38)分比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.001)。结论 在神经外科专科医师培训中应用基于案例的PDG团队培训效果显著,可提高学员的临床诊疗思维能力及基本技能水平。Objective To explore the effect of case-based PDG team training for neurosurgery specialists.Methods A review of the neurosurgery department of Binzhou Medical University Hospital from September 2018 to August 2020,a total of 20 subspecialty rotation students as the control group,and September 2020 to August 2022 based on the PDG team learning method training of 24 students as the experimental group.The learning effects of the two groups were evaluated in three aspects:basic knowledge,case analysis and surgical skills.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the theoretical knowledge assessment scores between(87.27±8.21)points in the experimental group and(84.95±7.74)points in the control group(P>0.05).The difference in case analysis scores between(84.27±4.21)points of students in the experimental group and(78.76±8.58)points in the control group was statistically significant(P<0.05).The clinical skill scores of(91.15±5.44)points of students in the experimental group were compared with those of(83.42±3.38)points in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion The application of case-based PDG team training in the training of neurosurgery specialists has significant effects,which can improve the students'clinical thinking ability and basic skills.

关 键 词：PDG教学 专科医师 神经外科 虚拟现实 三维重建 3D打印 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]