机构地区:[1]Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education,Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control&Resource Reuse,College of Environmental and Resource Sciences and College of Carbon Neutral Modern Industry,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian,the People's Republic of China [2]Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering,Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Cambridge,Massachusetts,USA [3]Institute of Materials Research,Shenzhen International Graduate School,Tsinghua University,Shenzhen,the People's Republic of China [4]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry,Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian,the People's Republic of China
出 处:《InfoMat》2023年第12期1-27,共27页信息材料(英文)
基 金:the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:22179022,22109023,22209027,22209097;the Industry-University-Research Joint Innovation Project of Fujian Province,Grant/Award Number:2021H6006;the FuXiaQuan National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone Collaborative Innovation Platform,Grant/Award Number:2022-P-027;the Youth Innovation Fund of Fujian Province,Grant/Award Numbers:2021J05043,2022J05046;the Award Program for Fujian Minjiang Scholar Professorship,the Talent Fund Program of Fujian Normal University and Shenzhen Science and Technology Program,Grant/Award Numbers:JCYJ20220530142806015,JCYJ20220818101008018。
摘 要:Electrospun nanofibers(NFs)have shown excellent properties including high porosity,abundant active sites,controllable diameter,uniform and designable structure,high mechanical strength,and superior resistance to external destruction,which are ideal nanoreactors for in situ characterizations.Among various techniques,in situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM)has enabled operando observation at the atomic level due to its high temporal and spatial resolution combined with excellent sensitivity,which is of great importance for rational materials design and performance improvement.In this review,the basic knowledge of in situ TEM techniques and the advantages of electrospun nanoreactors for in situ TEM characterization are first introduced.The recent development in electrospun nanoreactors for studying the physical properties,structural evolution,phase transition,and formation mechanisms of materials using in situ TEM is then summarized.The electrochemical behaviors of carbon nanofibers(CNFs),metal/metal oxide NFs,and solidelectrolyte interphase for different rechargeable batteries are highlighted.Finally,challenges faced by electrospun nanoreactors for in situ TEM characterization are discussed and potential solutions are proposed to advance this field.
关 键 词:batteries electrospun advanced nanofibers in situ transmission electron microscopy NANOREACTORS
分 类 号:TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]
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