基于仿生树形相变循环散热技术研究及变频空调应用  

Research on phase change cooling technology based on bionic tree-shaped and inverter air conditioner application

作　　者：张传美 王定远 葛睿彤 裴玉哲 ZHANG Chuanmei;WANG Dingyuan;GE Ruitong;PEI Yuzhe(,Qingdao Haier Smart Technology R&D Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266103;Haier(Shanghai)Home Appliances R&D Center,Shanghai 201100;State Key Laboratory of Digital Home Appliances,Qingdao 266103)

机构地区：[1]青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司,山东青岛266103 [2]海尔(上海)家电研发中心有限公司,上海201100 [3]数字化家电国家重点实验室,山东青岛266103

出　　处：《家电科技》2024年第1期28-31,65,共5页Journal of Appliance Science & Technology

摘　　要：伴随环境温度升高,空调制冷量需求也会逐步增高,从而引发变功率模块发热严重,导致其内部芯片无法良好散热。通常采用压缩机降频工作方法保证电控板安全,但该方法的缺点是温度越高,空调制冷能力越差。针对该缺点,提出一种仿生树形的单向相变循环传热方法,开发了一款单向循环相变风冷散热器,通过焓差室测试,实现了散热器进风口温度62℃时,变频功率模块温度可以降低8℃以上,防止压缩机强制降频造成制冷量衰减。As the ambient temperature rises,the cooling capacity requirement of air conditioner is also gradually increase.The inner chip will not be dissipated well and damaged due to the high power of inverter module.Reducing compressor frequency is command method to ensure the safety of the inverter module,but the disadvantage of this method is that the higher the temperature,the worse the cooling capacity.In order to solve this weakness,a bionic tree-shaped phase change unidirectional cycle heat transfer method is proposed and this type heat sink is developed.Through the enthalpy laboratory tests,when the ambient temperature is 62℃,the temperature of the inverter power module can be reduced more than 8℃ which will avoid the cooling capacity attenuation due to the forced frequency reduction of compressor.

关 键 词：多联机 变频空调 变频模块 高温制冷 仿生树形 相变散热 单向循环 

分 类 号：TM925.12[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动] TK11[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]