区域旅游资源极化及因应对策——以湖北省恩施州为例  

Polarization of Regional Tourism Resources and Countermeasures:A Case Study of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

作　　者：高华峰 吕彦卓 GAO Hua-feng;LV Yan-zhuo

机构地区：[1]湖北民族大学经济与管理学院,湖北恩施445000

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第4期79-87,219,220,共11页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“目的地空间优化与游客有限选择:武陵山区域旅游协同机制构建”(71964012)。

摘　　要：旅游资源禀赋决定了区域旅游发展路径选择和发展水平。以恩施州省级度假区和4A级及以上景区为样本,运用核密度、最邻近指数方法,分析恩施州各县市旅游景区空间结构演化特征、旅游相关因子发展水平,结合旅游相关因子分析,确定高等级旅游景区协调因子指标,采用耦合协调度方法分析各县市旅游相关因子的协调程度,评价恩施州旅游发展条件。恩施州应以系统观为指导,发挥优势因子带动作用,综合提升区域耦合协调度水平,创建区域旅游协同品牌,减轻旅游景区的空间极化,以推进旅游协同发展,以旅游发展带动乡村全面振兴。The endowment of tourism resources determines the choice of regional tourism development paths and its level of development.Taking the provincial resorts and 4A and above-grade scenic areas in Enshi Prefecture as samples,this paper uses Kernel Density and Nearest Neighbor Index methods to analyze the evolution characteristics of the spatial structure of tourism attractions and the development level of tourism-related factors in various counties and cities of Enshi Prefecture.By combining the analysis of tourism-related factors,it identifies coordination factor indicators for high-grade tourism attractions and uses the Coupling Coordination Degree method to analyze the coordination degree of tourism-related factors in various counties and cities,evaluating the conditions for tourism development in Enshi Prefecture.Enshi Prefecture should take a systematic view as guidance,play the leading role of advantageous factors,comprehensively improve the level of regional coupling coordination,create a regional tourism synergy brand,reduce the spatial polarization of tourism attractions,and promote coordinated tourism development to drive comprehensive rural revitalization through tourism development.

关 键 词：旅游景区 空间结构 极化分布 耦合协调度 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]