地方政府公共支出的溢出效应对城市效率的影响——以广西为例  

The Spillover Effect of Local Government Public Expenditure on Urban Efficiency:A Case Study of Guangxi Province

作　　者：唐重振 马国松 TANG Chongzhen;MA Guosong(School of Public Administration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin,Guangxi 541000,China)

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学公共管理学院,桂林广西541000

出　　处：《城市学刊》2024年第1期9-15,共7页Journal of Urban Studies

摘　　要：在快速城市化的背景下,加大地方政府公共支出是提升城市发展水平的关键举措。使用空间计量模型,选取2005—2019年面板数据,对广西地方政府公共支出对于城市效率提升的溢出效应进行实证研究。结果表明:地方政府公共支出对城市效率提升在空间维度上呈现出空间负相关性,城市效率整体空间上呈现离散特征,但具有较强的空间依赖性;地方政府公共支出对周边邻近地区的城市效率影响效果更加显著;产业结构优化与社会消费水平能够显著地推动城市效率的提升,具有明显的空间溢出效应;但人口规模、固定资产投资、生态水平以及教育水平的效能并未完全发挥,在一定程度上抑制了城市效率的提升。因此,提出打造产业联动平台、加大城市基础设施建设投入力度、深度挖掘地方政府公共支出的溢出效应等政策建议。In the context of rapid urbanization,increasing local government public expenditure is a key measure to improve urban development.This paper uses the spatial econometric model and selects the panel data from 2005 to 2019 to empirically study the spillover effect of local government public expenditure on urban efficiency improvement in Guangxi.The results show that:(1)The public expenditure of Guangxi municipal governments has a spatial negative correlation with the development of urban efficiency in the spatial dimension,and the overall spatial distribution of urban efficiency shows a discrete feature,but with a strong spatial dependence;(2)The effect of public expenditure of municipal governments in Guangxi on urban efficiency in adjacent areas is more obvious;industrial structure optimization and social consumption level can significantly promote the improvement of urban efficiency,with obvious spatial spillover effect.However,the effectiveness of population size,fixed asset investment,ecological level and education level has not been fully exerted,which inhibits the improvement of urban efficiency to a certain extent.Therefore,policy recommendations are proposed to build an industrial linkage platform,increase investment in urban infrastructure construction,and deeply explore the spillover effects of local government public expenditure.

关 键 词：政府公共支出 溢出效应 城市效率 

分 类 号：F810[经济管理—财政学]