改进整数线性规划法的农机配备研究  

Research on agricultural machinery allocation based on improved linear programming method

作　　者：胥备 刘元义 于圣洁 陶丽欢 唐小涵 郭孝琛 Xu Bei;Liu Yuanyi;Yu Shengjie;Tao Lihuan;Tang Xiaohan;Guo Xiaochen(College of Agricultural Engineering and Food Science,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo,255000,China;Huaneng Coal Technology Research Co.,Ltd.,Beijing,100070,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学农业工程与食品科学学院,山东淄博255000 [2]华能煤炭技术研究有限公司,北京市100070

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2024年第3期173-181,共9页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0300607)。

摘　　要：山东省小麦玉米规模化轮作生产下机械效能未充分发挥,存在动力机械与机具配套比低、农机动力与资金浪费问题,主流的整数线性规划农机配备法不适配山东省中小型农业新型经营主体。在对小麦玉米周年轮作全程机械化技术模式调研后,对小面积耕作时农机配备模型采用增设租赁农机服务进行改进。通过验证计算,模型优化后年成本为47 922元,相比未优化前模型成本210 392元下降77.22%;农业机械的配备量下降63.63%。The mechanical efficiency of large-scale wheat and corn crop rotation production in Shandong Province has not been fully utilized,and there are problems of the low matching ratio of power machinery and implements,waste of agricultural machinery power and capital,while the mainstream linear programming algorithm of agricultural machinery provision is not suitable for small and medium-sized agricultural new business entities in Shandong Province.After researching for annual wheatcorn crop rotation production,a model is established after improving and optimizing the conventional linear programming algorithm of agricultural machinery equipment.By calculating a wheat and corn planting cooperative in Zibo,the annual cost after the model optimization is 47922 yuan,by 77.22%decrease compared with 210392 yuan of the previous model.The equipped amount of agricultural machinery is decreased by 63.63%.

关 键 词：小麦-玉米轮作 全程机械化 技术模式 优化配备 农机服务 

分 类 号：S23[农业科学—农业机械化工程]