地方政府债务、异质性环境规制与绿色技术创新——基于247个城市的面板数据分析  

Local Government Debt,Heterogeneous Environmental Regulation and Green Technological Innovation--A Panel Data Analysis Based on 247 Cities

作　　者：王维安[1] 谢朱斌 Wang Weian;Xie Zhubin(School of Economics,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310030,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院,杭州310030

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2024年第4期14-24,共11页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大子课题“数字经济时代完善绿色生态和消费的制度体系和政策工具研究”(项目编号:20ZDA087)。

摘　　要：本文基于2011~2021年我国247个地级及以上城市的面板数据,实证检验了地方政府债务对绿色技术创新的影响,并探索了异质性环境规制在其中起到的中介效应。研究发现:(1)地方政府债务对绿色技术创新存在总体的促进作用;(2)从机制来看,地方政府债务通过削弱指导性环境规制、增强处罚性环境规制倒逼企业等主体促进绿色技术创新;(3)产业结构升级以及数字经济水平均对地方政府债务影响绿色技术创新存在正向的调节效应。This article is based on panel data from 247 prefecture-level and above cities in China from 2011 to 2019,and empirically tests the impact of local government debt on green technology innovation.It also explores the mediating effect of hetero⁃geneous environmental regulation in this context.The study finds:(1)Local government debt generally promotes green technology innovation.(2)Mechanistically,local government debt promotes green technology innovation by weakening directive environmental regulation and enhancing punitive environmental regulation,thereby compelling enterprises and other entities.(3)The level of green economic development,the upgrade of industrial structure,and the level of digital economy all have a positive moderating effect on the impact of local government debt on green technology innovation.

关 键 词：地方政府债务 环境规制 绿色技术创新 财政压力 环保目标 产业结构升级 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学] F299.2