加拿大林火研究与管理发展的思考与启示  

Thought and Enlightenment on the Development of Forest Fire Research and Management in Canada

作　　者：王爱斌 高健 徐谷丹 殷继艳 翟杰休 张博 曹萌 李勇 WANG Ai-bin;GAO Jian;XU Gu-dan;YIN Ji-yan;ZHAI Jie-xiu;ZHANG Bo;CAO Meng;LI Yong(China Fire and Rescue Institute,Beijing 102202,P.R.China;Key Laboratory of Forest and Grassland Fire Risk Prevention,Ministry of Emergency Management,Beijing 102202,P.R.China;Beijing Municipal Forest and Parks Bureau,Beijing 102100,P.R.China;Northern Aerial Forest Protection Station,Harbin 150027,Heilongjiang,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国消防救援学院,北京102202 [2]森林草原火灾风险防控应急管理部重点实验室,北京102202 [3]北京市园林绿化局森林防火事务中心,北京102100 [4]应急管理部北方航空护林总站,黑龙江哈尔滨150027

出　　处：《森林防火》2024年第1期1-5,共5页JOURNAL OF WILDLAND FIRE SCIENCE

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“多灾种灾害风险遥感监测预警关键技术与应急业务服务示范”(2021YFB3901200);国家重点研发计划项目“森林—城镇交界域火灾预测与防控技术研究”(2022YFC3003100)。

摘　　要：为了探究加拿大林火管理的国际领先地位形成过程及其实效性,从加拿大林火研究发展历程、林火管理变化与现状、林火次数与受害森林面积变化等方面进行了分析。结果表明:加拿大林火研究中的持续性、创新性、交叉融合性和组织性是形成加拿大先进林火管理的关键。同时,发现加拿大林火次数、受害森林面积在过去的30年间均有明显的降低趋势,体现了加拿大林火管理的实效性。加拿大林火研究中的4个关键点,值得我国学习与借鉴。To explore the development process and effectiveness of Canada's international leadership in forest fire management,in this paper,the history of research on forest fires in Canada,the change and status of forest fire management,and the changes in the number of forest fires and the burned areas were investigated.According to the results,the keys to the advanced forest fire management in Canada lie in the continuity,innovation,integration and organization of forest fire research in Canada.At the same time,it is noticed that the number of forest fires and the area of forest affected in Canada have decreased significantly over the past 30 years,demonstrating the effectiveness of forest fire management in Canada.It is worth our country learning from the 4 key points in the forest fire research of Canada.

关 键 词：林火研究 林火管理 加拿大 发展 思考与启示 

分 类 号：S762.3[农业科学—森林保护学]