置身“世”内:中国新闻学的认知视角与议题审视  

Being in the Social World:Cognitive Perspectives and Issues Revisited of Chinese Journalism

作　　者：白红义 万旭琪[2] Hongyi Bai;Xuqi Wan(Center for Information and Communication Studies,School of Journalism,Fudan University;School of Journalism,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学信息与传播研究中心 [2]复旦大学新闻学院

出　　处：《全球传媒学刊》2024年第1期52-70,共19页Global Journal of Media Studies

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目“中国特色新闻学话语体系建构研究”(项目批准号:2019AZD046)的阶段性研究成果;复旦大学新闻学院科研创新项目“作为符号资源的10万+:中国新闻从业者的‘流量想象’研究”经费支持。

摘　　要：面对人与物交织的复杂社会网络,经由“事学”逻辑驱动的中国新闻理论已不再具有解释力,中国新闻学研究面临着结构之困、认知之变与实践之惑,亟需一种全新的视角重新理解发生在新闻中的物质、情感与关系变化。因而,本研究引入唯物主义现象学视角中的“社会世界”理论,确立一个由“情境中的交往实践”“关系形式”与“秩序建构”三重递进维度构成的认知视角。通过审视2023年中国新闻学研究的主要议题,本研究尝试对人文主义取向下数字时代新闻理论、组织宣传实践等研究如何开展作出回应,并提出一种迈向“新闻-世界”的观点,这既是理解身处社会世界的新闻,也是通过新闻实践来理解我们所处的社会世界。Nowadays,new technologies are reinventing journalism,the study of journalism in China is facing structural difficulties,cognitive changes,and practical confusion.In the face of the complex social network interwoven with people and things,the journalism theory driven by the logic of“thingology”no longer has explanatory power,and there is an urgent need for a new perspective to re-understand the material,emotional,and relational changes occurring in Journalism.Therefore,this article introduces the theory of“social world”from the perspective of materialist phenomenology,following the principles of“interactional practices in context”,“relational forms”,and“construction of order”.By revisiting the topics of Chinese journalism research in 2023,the study tries to respond to how journalism theories and organizational and propaganda practices in the digital era should be carried out under the orientation of humanism.Finally,the paper puts forward a perspective towards“News-World”,which is both to understand journalism's role in the social world and to understand the social world we live in through journalistic practices.

关 键 词：中国新闻学 唯物主义现象学 社会世界 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学]