我国居家养老服务发展中的问题及其应对  

Problems and Countermeasures of Home-Based Elderly Care Services in China

作　　者：吴玉韶 李晶 Wu Yushao;Li Jing

机构地区：[1]复旦大学老龄研究院 [2]中国社会福利与养老服务协会 [3]中国老龄科学研究中心

出　　处：《行政管理改革》2024年第3期44-51,共8页Administration Reform

摘　　要：居家养老服务是指为居住在家的老年人提供帮助的一种社会服务模式。过去20年来,我国的居家养老服务建设取得了一定成效,但也存在供给与需求匹配不足、“重设施轻服务”、需求识别不足与服务利用率低下、家庭责任相对弱化等问题。未来,需遵循以社区为基础和家庭中心原则发展具有中国特色的社区老年照顾服务,完善家庭照顾支持政策,建设社区生活共同体,建立社区协同共担机制,推动设施与服务协调发展,提升社区专业服务能力。Family elderly care is a traditional support model in China,and home-based elderly care services refer to the social service model that provides assistance to elderly people living at home.In the past 20 years,China's construction of home-based elderly care services has achieved certain progress,but there are also problems such as insufficient matching between supply and demand,policy preference for the building of facilities rather than services,insufficient demand identification and low service utilization rates,and weakened family responsibilities,etc.In the future,it is necessary to develop community-based and family-centered elderly care services with Chinese characteristics,improve family care support policies,build a community for living,establish a community with collaborative sharing mechanism,promote the coordinated development of facilities and services,and enhance the professional service capabilities of the community.

关 键 词：家庭养老 居家养老 社区服务 老年照顾 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]