2018—2021年宜宾市新报告HIV-1感染者新发感染情况分析  

Analysis of newly reported HIV-1 infections in Yibin City from 2018 to 2021

作　　者：黄晓玲[1] 曾宏[1] 毛启培 罗朝体 刘燿 梁俐 罗丽娟 韦茂 陈睿婕 牟友林 李源 李万书[1] HUANG Xiaoling;ZENG Hong;MAO Qipei;LUO Chaoti;LIU Yao;LIANG Li;LUO Lijuan;WEI Mao;CHEN Ruijie;MOU Youlin;LI Yuan;LI Wanshu(Yibin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yibin 644000,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾市疾病预防控制中心,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2024年第3期245-249,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的分析2018—2021年宜宾市新报告HIV-1感染者新发感染情况,为宜宾市的艾滋病防治工作策略和措施调整提供科学依据。方法收集2018—2021年宜宾市奇数月新报告HIV-1病例进行新近感染鉴别检测数据,采用SPSS软件进行新发感染率和影响因素的卡方检验和二元Logistic回归分析,以P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。结果2018—2021年宜宾市奇数月新报告HIV-1感染者7712例,其中新近感染932人,新近感染率为12.09%,以男性为主,男女性别比为2.49∶1,以50岁以上的中老年为主(77.74%),婚姻状况以已婚有配偶为主(51.91%),文化程度以小学为主(58.60%),感染途径以异性性传播为主(98.57%)。结论宜宾市HIV-1新发感染率在全省相对偏低,性别、年龄、婚姻、传播途径以及样本来源为新发感染的影响因素。持续强化综合治理、加大对男性人群尤其是中老年男性的检测发现力度、不断提升溯源调查效率等,是当前宜宾市艾滋病防治工作的关键和重点。Objective To analyze the newly reported HIV-1(human immunodeficiency virus)infections in Yibin City from 2018 to 2021,and to provide scientific basis for adjusting the strategies and measures of AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)prevention and control in Yibin City.Methods Newly reported HIV-1 cases in Yibin City in the odd-numbered months from 2018 to 2021 were collected for identification testing of new infections.SPSS software was used to conduct Chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis of new infection rate and its influencing factors.P<0.05 was considered to be statistically significant.Results From 2018 to 2021,7712 cases of HIV-1 infection were newly reported in Yibin City in the odd-numbered months,of which 932 were newly infected,with a new infection rate of 12.09%.Most cases were males,and the ratio of male to female was 2.49∶1.The majority were middle-aged and elderly people over 50 years old(accounting for 77.74%).The marital status was mainly married with a spouse(51.91%).The educational level was mainly primary school(58.60%).The infection route was mainly heterosexual transmission(98.57%).Conclusions The new infection rate of HIV-1 in Yibin City was relatively low in the whole province.Gender,age,marriage,route of transmission and sample source were the factors influencing new infections.It is the key and focus of HIV/AIDS prevention and control in Yibin City to continuously strengthen the comprehensive management,strengthen the detection and discovery of male population,especially the middle-aged and elderly men,and constantly improve the efficiency of traceability investigation.

关 键 词：HIV-1 新发感染 宜宾市 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]