基于德尔菲法构建老年人多维度社会剥夺感评价量表  

Constructing a multidimensional social deprivation scale for the elderly based on Delphi method

作　　者：张祎莹 冉光权 邓开怡 刘丹萍 ZHANG Yiying;RAN Guangquan;DENG Kaiyi;LIU Danping(West China School of Public Health/West China Fourth Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院/华西第四医院,成都610041

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2024年第3期273-277,共5页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学“十四五”规划2022年度项目(项目编号:SC22B114)。

摘　　要：目的构建老年人多维度社会剥夺感评价量表,为评价老年人多维度社会剥夺感提供测量工具。方法2022年11月采用德尔菲法,选择相关领域专家15名,通过3轮专家问卷咨询,构建适合我国老年人的多维度社会剥夺感评价量表。采用EpiData和SPSS 22.0软件进行数据分析,采用专家积极性、专家权威程度、肯德尔协调系数(P<0.05)评价量表函询质量。结果老年人多维度社会剥夺评价量表包括社会经济地位、家庭与社会支持、政治与社会参与及综合性感觉4个维度,共25个条目。经3轮专家函询,积极系数均为100%,权威系数均为0.83,维度、维度内容、条目的肯德尔协调系数分别为0.452、0.373和0.512(P均<0.05)。结论基于德尔菲专家咨询法制定的老年人多维度社会剥夺感评价量表具有较高的科学性和可靠性,可作为测量我国老年人多维度社会剥夺感的工具。Objective To construct a multidimensional social deprivation scale for the elderly,and to provide a measurement tool for evaluating multidimensional social deprivation in this population.Methods By using the Delphi method three rounds of expert consultation were conducted after 15 experts in relevant domains were chosen in November 2022.Epidata and SPSS 22.0 were used for data analysis.Questionnaire inquiry quality was assessed by expert positive coefficient,expert authority coefficient and Kendall coefficient(P<0.05).Results The multidimensional social deprivation scale for the elderly included four dimensions,including socioeconomic status,family and social support,political and social participation,and comprehensive feeling,with 25 items.The expert positive coefficients for the three rounds of consultation were 100%,the expert authority coefficients were 0.83,and the Kendall coefficients of dimensions,dimension contents and items were 0.452,0.373 and 0.512,respectively(all P<0.05).Conclusions The multidimensional social deprivation scale for the elderly based on the Delphi expert consultation method has high scientific and reliability.It can be used as a tool for assessing multidimensional social deprivation among the elderly in China.

关 键 词：德尔菲法 老年人 社会剥夺感 评价 量表 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]