专利密集型产业经济贡献度及发展对策--以天津市为例  

Economic Contribution and Development Countermeasures of Patent-intensive Industries:Taking Tianjin as an example

作　　者：尤丽 岳宗全[2] You Li;Yue Zongquan(College of Management and Economics,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Patent Examination Cooperation(Tianjin)Center of the Patent Office,CNIPA,Tianjin 300304,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072 [2]国家知识产权局专利局专利审查协作天津中心,天津300304

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第3期144-152,共9页Science and Technology Management Research

摘　　要：为测度专利密集型产业对天津市经济的贡献度,以2016—2020年间天津市专利密集型产业为对象,研究人力投入、资金投入、研发规模和政策支持四方面投入指标对专利密集型产业发展的影响。研究表明,专利密集型产业占天津市工业总产值、新产品出口值和人员劳务费支出比值分别为35.24%、81.63%和59.10%,对天津市经济发展具有重要支撑作用。影响天津市专利密集型产业发展的主要因素由研发经费内部支出、政策支持、人力资金投入逐渐转变为研发活动规模、高学历人才投入和研发经费外部支出。根据研究结果,从专利密集型产业培育发展角度提出政策建议。In order to measure the contribution of patent-intensive industries to the economy of Tianjin,this paper takes the patent-intensive industries of Tianjin from 2016 to 2020 as the object,and studies the impact of four investment indicators,namely,manpower input,capital input,R&D scale and policy support,on the development of patent-intensive industries.The research shows that the ratio of patent-intensive industries to total industrial output value,new product export value and personnel labor expense of Tianjin during 2016-2020 is 35.24%,81.63%and 59.10%,respectively,which plays an important supporting role in the economic development of Tianjin.The main factors affecting the development of patent-intensive industries in Tianjin gradually changed from the internal expenditure of R&D funds,policy support and human capital investment to the scale of R&D activities,the investment of highly educated talents and the external expenditure of R&D funds.According to the research results,policy suggestions are put forward from the perspective of the cultivation and development of patent intensive industry.

关 键 词：专利密集型产业 经济贡献度 影响因素 主成分分析法 政策建议 

分 类 号：F424[经济管理—产业经济] G311[文化科学] F061.3