雄麝饲料营养研究进展  

Research Progress on the Feed Nutrition for Male Musk Deer

作　　者：吴佳勇 竭航[1,2] 封孝兰 WU Jiayong;JIE Hang;FENG Xiaolan(Chongqing Engineering Technology Research Center for GAP of Genuine Medicinal Materials,Chongqing 408435,China;Chongqing Institute of Medicinal Plant Cultivation,Chongqing 408435,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市药物种植研究所,重庆408435 [2]重庆市道地药材规范化生产工程技术研究中心,重庆408435

出　　处：《经济动物学报》2024年第1期57-62,共6页Journal of Economic Animal

基　　金：重庆市基本科研业务项目(cstc2020-jbky006,cstc2020-jxj1001);国家自然科学基金项目(81973428)。

摘　　要：麝是我国重要的野生保护动物,雄麝所产麝香是珍贵的中药原料,具有较高的经济价值。人工养麝是保护麝种群,合理开发、利用麝资源的有效途径。然而,人工养麝的种群规模一直难以扩大,麝香产量供不应求,对于麝的饲料资源开发、营养需要研究是影响人工养麝业发展的重要因素。综述了雄麝饲料、营养需要、消化道微生物等方面的相关研究,以期为我国雄麝饲料开发及营养需要的研究提供参考。Musk deer is an important wild animal under protection in China.The musk produced by male musk deer is a precious traditional Chinese medicine material with high economic value.Artificial breeding of musk deer is an effective way to protect the musk deer population and rationally develop and utilize musk resources.However,the population size of artificially bred musk deer has been difficult to expand,and the supply of musk in China is insufficient to meet the demand.Research on feed resources and nutritional needs of musk deer is an important factor affecting the development of artificial musk deer breeding.This article reviews relevant research on feed,nutritional needs,and digestive microbiota of male musk deer over the years,in order to provide a reference for the development of musk deer feed and research on nutritional requirements in China.

关 键 词：雄麝 麝香 食性 饲料 营养需要 

分 类 号：S865.41[农业科学—野生动物驯养]