大型装备智能制造关键共性计量技术研究  

Research on Key Common Metrological Technologies for Intelligent Manufacturing of Large-Scale Equipment

作　　者：赵子越 宫思远 瞿剑苏 何小妹 王爱军 王一璋 李艳 何学军 ZHAO Ziyue;GONG Siyuan;QU Jiansu;HE Xiaomei;WANG Aijun;WANG Yizhang;LI Yan;HE Xuejun(Changcheng Institute of Metrology&Measurement All Rights Reserved,Beijing 100095,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航空工业集团公司北京长城计量测试技术研究所,北京100095

出　　处：《计量科学与技术》2024年第2期60-75,共16页Metrology Science and Technology

摘　　要：智能制造具备自感知、自学习、自决策、自适应等功能并可应用到设计、生产、管理、服务等诸多制造环节,将新一代信息通讯技术和先进制造技术进行了深度融合,形成了一种新型的生产方式。结合其定义与大型装备制造的需求,智能制造具有典型的四大特征:动态感知、实时分析、自主决策、精准执行。国内外学者经过深入研究,分析智能制造包含以下五层架构:企业联盟层,企业管理层,生产管理层,控制执行层,智能设备层。其中,智能设备层中实现智能制造活动的加工、装配、测量测试三类设备是与计量保障活动直接相关的制造要素,实时在线保证智能设备的测量数据准确可靠是智能制造发挥效能的关键所在。本文系统分析了智能制造的计量需求,对加工设备、装配设备、测试设备和模型算法等要素进行系统分析,达到构建关键共性计量技术体系要求。Intelligent manufacturing,characterized by capabilities such as self-awareness,self-learning,decision-making,and adaptability,is being progressively integrated into various manufacturing processes including design,production,management,and services.Merging new information and communication technologies with advanced manufacturing methods,it establishes a new production paradigm.Given its definition and the requirements of large-scale equipment manufacturing,intelligent manufacturing is distinguished by four key characteristics:dynamic perception,real-time analysis,autonomous decision-making,and precise execution.Scholars globally have dissected its five-layer architecture encompassing enterprise alliance,enterprise management,production management,control execution,and intelligent equipment layers.Within these,the intelligent equipment layer,which includes processing,assembly,and measurement and testing equipment,is directly linked to metrological assurance.Ensuring real-time online accuracy and reliability of measurement data from intelligent equipment is essential for effective intelligent manufacturing.This paper systematically analyzes the metrological needs of intelligent manufacturing and delves into the elements of processing equipment,assembly equipment,testing equipment,and modeling algorithms,with the objective of constructing a key common metrological technology system.

关 键 词：智能制造 信息通讯技术 大型装备制造 智能设备 计量保障 

分 类 号：TB921[一般工业技术—计量学]